舌尾⭢舌背
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@@ -13,17 +13,9 @@
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 1,
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [
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{
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"name": "stdout",
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"output_type": "stream",
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"text": [
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"The history saving thread hit an unexpected error (DatabaseError('database disk image is malformed')).History will not be written to the database.\n"
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]
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}
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],
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"from openai import OpenAI\n",
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"import re\n",
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@@ -454,54 +446,6 @@
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"print(f\"\\nAudio file saved as {whole_audio_filename}!\") \n",
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"IPython.display.Audio(whole_audio_filename)"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Generating audio from your own text.\n",
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"\n",
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"text = \"\"\"\n",
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"\n",
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"\"\"\"\n",
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"\n",
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"IPython.display.Audio(get_openai_tts_audio(text, mp3_file_path))"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Generating audio from a text file.\n",
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"\n",
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"text_file_path = '/Users/joker/Desktop/Ten Lessons I Wish I Had Been Taught'\n",
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"\n",
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"# if file has no extension, add .mp3, if it has, replace it with .mp3\n",
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"if text_file_path.endswith('.md'):\n",
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" mp3_file_path = text_file_path.replace('.md', '.mp3')\n",
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"else:\n",
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" mp3_file_path = f'{text_file_path}.mp3'\n",
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"\n",
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"text = markdown_to_text(read_text_from_file(text_file_path))\n",
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"\n",
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"IPython.display.Audio(get_openai_tts_audio(text, mp3_file_path))"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": 6,
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# add meta data to all mp3 in current dir\n",
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"for file in os.listdir():\n",
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" if file.endswith('.mp3'):\n",
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" add_metadata(file, 'Artwork.png', 'tts', 'Daily Speech Training', 'SPEECH')"
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]
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}
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],
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"metadata": {
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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> Brain signals precisely coordinate nearly 100 muscles to move the lips, jaw, tongue, and larynx, shaping our breath into sounds that form our words and sentences.
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再详细一点,我们说话的时候动用的器官实际上很多,包括但不限于:下巴(*lower jaw*)、嘴唇(*lips*)、牙齿(*teeth*)、龈脊(*alveolar ridge*)、舌尖(*tongue tip*)、舌背(*tongue roof*)、舌尾(*back of tongue*)、软腭(*soft palate*)、咽(*pharynx*)、喉(*larynx*)、声带(*vocal cords*)等等。
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再详细一点,我们说话的时候动用的器官实际上很多,包括但不限于:下巴(*lower jaw*)、嘴唇(*lips*)、牙齿(*teeth*)、龈脊(*alveolar ridge*)、舌尖(*tongue tip*)、舌背(*tongue roof*)、软腭(*soft palate*)、咽(*pharynx*)、喉(*larynx*)、声带(*vocal cords*)等等。
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@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
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短元音 <span class="pho">ɚ</span> 和长元音 <span class="pho">ɝː</span> 这两个儿化音,有两种发声方式,一种是凭直觉卷起舌尖(无论是前卷还是后卷,都被称作 *Retroflex R*),这也是绝大多数初学者发这个音的唯一选择。
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由于这个音发声时的舌头动作是别人看不见的,所以,人们在学这个发音的时候,无法猜到第二种方式(被称作 *Bunched R*):舌尾部分抬起来,略微后缩,使舌的两侧接触到后牙。舌尾的中心部分较低,空气通过这个凹槽产生声音。
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由于这个音发声时的舌头动作是别人看不见的,所以,人们在学这个发音的时候,无法猜到第二种方式(被称作 *Bunched R*):舌背部分抬起来,略微后缩,使舌的两侧接触到后牙。舌背的中心部分较低,空气通过这个凹槽产生声音。
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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
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在美式英语中,绝大多数人都使用第二种方式(*Bunched R*)发出儿化音。即便是使用第一种方式(*Retroflex R*),舌尖无论是前卷还是后卷,都一样,绝不会贴到龈脊上。
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另外,辅音 <span class="pho">ʃ/ʒ</span>、<span class="pho">tʃ/dʒ</span> 在发音的时候,舌尾也是同样的位置。
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另外,辅音 <span class="pho">ʃ/ʒ</span>、<span class="pho">tʃ/dʒ</span> 在发音的时候,舌背也是同样的位置。
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## 3.1.1.4. 常见拼写
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