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xiaolai
2024-08-05 07:26:38 +08:00
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.4.1-stop.md
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@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ Take the word _absolutely_ <span class="pho alt">ˌæbsəˈluːtli</span><span c
Another frequent stop is more subtle. It's there, but you can't see or hear it.
比如，在 _hotdog_ 这个词里，<span class="pho">t</span> 的声音是听不到的，但，它的舌尖动作却是**完整**的，所以，能够听到的不是 <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑtˌdɔg</span>，也不是 <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑˌdɔg</span>，而是 <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑ·ˌdɔg</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/hotdog-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/hotdog-us-female.mp3"></span> —— 这里的 <span class="pho">·</span> 表示因 <span class="pho">t</span> 的舌尖动作完整却没有发出任何声音而产生的**停顿**。你可以再试试 _network_ <span class="pho alt">ˈnetˌwərk</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/network-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/network-us-female.mp3"></span> 这个词 —— 这里面的 <span class="pho">t</span> 也是同样的机制。（注意，也有人用喉塞音读这里的 <span class="pho">t</span>）
比如，在 _hotdog_ 这个词里，<span class="pho">t</span> 的声音是听不到的，但，它的舌尖动作却是**完整**的，所以，能够听到的不是 <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑtˌdɔg</span>，也不是 <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑˌdɔg</span>，而是 <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑt̚ ˌdɔg</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/hotdog-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/hotdog-us-female.mp3"></span> —— 这里的 <span class="pho">t̚</span> 表示因 <span class="pho">t</span> 的舌尖动作完整却没有发出任何声音而产生的**停顿**。你可以再试试 _network_ <span class="pho alt">ˈnetˌwərk</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/network-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/network-us-female.mp3"></span> 这个词 —— 这里面的 <span class="pho">t</span> 也是同样的机制。（注意，也有人用喉塞音读这里的 <span class="pho">t</span>）
Consider the word _hotdog_. You can't hear the <span class="pho">t</span>, but the articulation is complete. So instead of hearing <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑtˌdɔg</span> or <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑˌdɔg</span>, you hear <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑ·ˌdɔg</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/hotdog-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/hotdog-us-female.mp3"></span> – the <span class="pho">·</span> represents a stop created by the <span class="pho">t</span> sound's complete articulation without any audible output. Try the same with _network_ <span class="pho alt">ˈnetˌwərk</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/network-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/network-us-female.mp3"></span> – the <span class="pho">t</span> applies the same principle. (Note, some people pronounce the <span class="pho">t</span> in this context using a _glottal stop_.)
Consider the word _hotdog_. You can't hear the <span class="pho">t</span>, but the articulation is complete. So instead of hearing <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑtˌdɔg</span> or <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑˌdɔg</span>, you hear <span class="pho alt">ˈhɑt̚ ˌdɔg</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/hotdog-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/hotdog-us-female.mp3"></span> – the <span class="pho">t̚ </span> represents a stop created by the <span class="pho">t</span> sound's complete articulation without any audible output. Try the same with _network_ <span class="pho alt">ˈnetˌwərk</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/network-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/network-us-female.mp3"></span> – the <span class="pho">t</span> applies the same principle. (Note, some people pronounce the <span class="pho">t</span> in this context using a _glottal stop_.)
这类**停顿**（_stop_），也叫**塞音**，最常见的有以下几种：