keep updated

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xiaolai
2024-05-05 08:53:58 +08:00
parent e06319859f
commit 2a1aa48ab6
9 changed files with 276 additions and 261 deletions

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@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ nmHoistingLimits: workspaces
nodeLinker: node-modules
yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-4.1.1.cjs
yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-4.2.1.cjs

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@@ -13,7 +13,21 @@ When the first vowel ends in <span class="pho">ɪ/i/iː</span>, an intrusive <sp
> - *She is* - <span class="pho alt">ˈʃiː ˈɪz</span> ⭢ <span class="pho alt">ˈʃiːʲɪz</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/She-is-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/She-is-us-female.mp3"></span>
> - *They are* - <span class="pho alt">ˈðeɪ ˈɑːr</span> ⭢ <span class="pho alt">ˈðeɪʲɑːr</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/They-are-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/They-are-us-female.mp3"></span>
前一个音节以 <span class="pho">ʊ</span> 结尾,比如 <span class="pho">ʊ/uː/aʊ/oʊ</span>会出现加音 <span class="pho">ʷ</span>
注意:一些以 <span class="pho">i</span> 结尾的动词,使用进行时态的时候,末尾会加上 *ing*,即,<span class="pho alt">ɪŋ</span>。比如,*study* <span class="pho alt">ˈstʌdi</span> 的现在分词形式是 *studying* <span class="pho alt">ˈstʌdi.ɪŋ</span> —— 这里会出现加音 <span class="pho">ʲ</span>,即最后一个音节变成 <span class="pho alt">jɪŋ</span>…… 可是,在自然读音中,它更接近 <span class="pho alt">jəŋ</span>,所以,*studying* 的读音,词典里标注的当然还是 <span class="pho alt">ˈstʌdiɪŋ</span>,但,读出来的更接近 <span class="pho alt">ˈstʌdijəŋ</span>。
Here's a note about verbs that end with <span class="pho">i</span>: when you're using these verbs in the present progressive tense, you add *ing* to the end, pronounced as <span class="pho alt">ɪŋ</span>. Take the verb *study* <span class="pho alt">ˈstʌdi</span> for example, which present participle form is *studying* <span class="pho alt">ˈstʌdiɪŋ</span>. There's a subtle addition of a <span class="pho">ʲ</span> sound, making the last syllable sound like <span class="pho alt">jɪŋ</span>. However, in natural pronunciation, it sounds closer to <span class="pho alt">jəŋ</span>. Therefore, even though the pronunciation of *studying* is annotated as <span class="pho alt">ˈstʌdiɪŋ</span> in dictionaries, it should be pronounced more like <span class="pho alt">ˈstʌdijəŋ</span>.
再比如:
More examples:
> *applying* *carrying* *crying*
>
> *denying* *qulifying* *replying*
>
> *satisfying* *specifying* *spying*
一个音节以 <span class="pho">ʊ</span> 结尾,比如 <span class="pho">ʊ/uː/aʊ/oʊ</span>,会出现加音 <span class="pho">ʷ</span>
Similarly, when the preceding syllable ends in <span class="pho">ʊ</span>, such as <span class="pho">ʊ/uː/aʊ/oʊ</span>, an intrusive <span class="pho">ʷ</span> sound appears:

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@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@
Daniel Jones 去世之后Alfred C. Gimson 接受了他的工作,于 1977 年发布了 D.J. 音标第 14 版。引入 <span class="pho">ɪ ʊ ɒ ɜː</span> 等符号取代之前使用的 <span class="pho">i u ɔ əː</span>。1997 年Peter Roach 再次接手,*English Pronouncing Dictionary* (*EPD*) 更名为 *Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary* (*CEPD*),并发布 D.J. 音标第 15 版。除了引入能够标注美式发音的 <span class="pho">ɝ, ɚ, t̬</span> 之外, 还特意修改了词汇末尾的 <span class="pho">ɪ</span>,将其统一改成了 <span class="pho">i</span>。也就是说,*happy* 不再被标注为 <span class="pho">ˈhæpɪ</span>,而是 <span class="pho">ˈhæpi</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/happy-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/happy-us.mp3"></span>。与此同时,大多数词典所配的真人发音示范,都相应地做了修订。
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@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
"docs:build": "yarn workspace 1000-hours build",
"docs:preview": "yarn workspace 1000-hours preview"
},
"packageManager": "yarn@4.1.1",
"packageManager": "yarn@4.2.1",
"engines": {
"node": ">=18.0.0"
}