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3.2. consonants

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xiaolai
2024-08-23 16:58:39 +08:00
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.2-consonants.md
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另外，需要注意：有 *4* 个辅音，<span class="pho">l</span>, <span class="pho">m</span>, <span class="pho">n</span>，以及之前见过很多次的 <span class="pho">r</span>，它们被称作 “**音节辅音**”，因为它们自带 <span class="pho">ə</span> 的音色。比如，*bottle* <span class="pho alt">ˈbɑːtl</span>, *bottom* <span class="pho alt">ˈbɑːtm</span>, *button* <span class="pho alt">ˈbʌtn</span>。有些词典会用 <span class="pho">ᵊ</span>，比如写成：
*bottle* <span class="pho alt">ˈbɑːtᵊl</span>, *bottom* <span class="pho alt">ˈbɑːtᵊm</span>, *button* <span class="pho alt">ˈbʌtᵊn</span>。而《剑桥英语发声词典》的标注方式是：*bottle* <span class="pho alt">ˈbɑːt̬əl</span>, *bottom* <span class="pho alt">ˈbɑːt̬əm</span>, *button* <span class="pho alt">ˈbʌtən</span>……
对所有人都很重要且都能搞懂的，是我们需要重申一遍的东西 —— 辅音发声的时候，舌尖起始位置非常重要。以下 4 个位置，我们会反复提及：
格外需要注意的是：辅音发声时，**舌尖起始位置**非常重要。
以下 4 个位置，我们会反复提及：
![articulator-tongue-tip-positions](/images/articulator-tongue-tip-positions.svg)