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xiaolai
2024-03-18 08:49:35 +08:00
committed by Lyric
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/1-basics.md
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# 1. 基础（Basics）
英文语音所谓的基础真的很少，打印出来也不过是几页纸的篇幅而已。
英文语音所谓的基础真的很少，打印出来也不过是几页纸的篇幅而已…… 实际上，任何语音的语音基础知识都同样少得惊人。
The fundamentals of English pronunciation, in reality, are quite straightforward. Printed out, they would only take up a few pages.
The fundamentals of English pronunciation, in reality, are quite straightforward. Printed out, they would only take up a few pages. In fact, the basic knowledge of any language's pronunciation is astonishingly limited.

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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/1.4-articulators.md
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When you think about it, speaking or singing is like oral gymnastics, but the real workout is for the neurons in your brain and the connections among them.
练习英语的时候，最需要注意的发声器官之一是**舌头**，很多辅音都需要**舌尖**从**正确的位置**开始发声…… 以下展示的是英文中舌尖最常用的 *4* 个位置 —— 在随后的讲解中会反复看到：
练习英语的时候，最需要注意的发声器官之一是**舌头**，很多辅音都需要**舌尖**从**正确的位置**开始发声…… 以下展示的是英文中舌尖最常用的 *4* 个位置：
When practicing English, one of the most critical articulators is your *tongue*. Many consonants require *the tongue tip* to start making a sound from the *right position*... What follows are the *4* most common positions of the tongue tip in English — you'll see them often in our subsequent discussions:
When practicing English, one of the most critical articulators is your *tongue*. Many consonants require *the tongue tip* to start making a sound from the *right position*... What follows are the *4* most common positions of the tongue tip in English:
![articulator-tongue-tip-positions](/images/articulator-tongue-tip-positions.svg)
以下表格中舌尖起始位置和辅音的对应会在随后的章节中进一步讲解：
The table below shows the relationship between the initial position of the tongue tip and corresponding consonant sounds. We'll delve deeper into this topic in upcoming sections:
| Positions of tongue tip | Consonants |
| :---------------------: | :----------------------------------------- |
| ① | `θ`, `ð` |
| ② | `s`, `z`, `l` |
| ③ | `t`, `d`, `ʃ`, `ʒ`, `tʃ`, `dʒ`, `tr`, `dr` |
| ④ | `r` |
[^1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHFx6O5x5Hw
[^2]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2N5q85G3ydk
[^3]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYwk07QM4rc

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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.1-lips.md
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生成不同元音的主要器官是嘴唇，这也是婴幼儿在学说话时所能观察到的唯一发声器官。张嘴的另外一个器官是下巴，下巴拉开，口型变大。
Notably, a prime organ involved here: lips - the only visible speech articulator observable when infants are learning to speak. Another organ that opens the mouth is the low jaw, which, when pulled apart, enlarges the shape of the mouth.
Notably, a prime organ involved here: lips - the only visible speech articulator observable when infants are learning to speak. Another organ that opens the mouth is the jaw, which, when pulled apart, enlarges the shape of the mouth.
以下是 5 个基础元音发声时的口型（嘴唇位置）：

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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.10-tʃdʒ.md
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> * `ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ...`
> * `ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ...`
> * `ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ...`
> * `tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ...`