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xiaolai
2024-04-21 09:31:42 +08:00
parent 84792e5882
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.6-sz.md
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@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@ The <span class="pho">s/z</span> sounds don't really pose a challenge for most p
![articulator-tongue-tip-sz](/images/articulator-tongue-tip-sz.svg)
需要注意的是，<span class="pho">s</span> 之后的 <span class="pho">p/t/tr/k</span> 会被浊化，相应读成 <span class="pho">b/d/dr/g</span>（但是，音标标注却保持原样）：
中文里当然也有 <span class="pho">s</span> 这个音，但，中文里的 <span class="pho">s</span> 在发音时舌尖起始位置更接近下排牙齿，即，比位置 ② 更低一些 —— 虽然听不出什么区别。但，中国人要新练一个 <span class="pho">s</span>，否则，说英文时经常遇到更费力的情况，比如，在说 <span class="pho">st</span> 这个组合的时候 —— 这恰好也是因文中使用频率相当高的一个组合。
It's important to note that following an <span class="pho">s</span>, <span class="pho">p/t/tr/k</span> are voiced, meaning they are pronounced like <span class="pho">b/d/dr/g</span> respectively, while the phonetic annotations remain unchanged.
Of course, the sound <span class="pho">s</span> exists in Chinese as well, but when you pronounce it, the tip of your tongue starts closer to the lower teeth—slightly lower than position ②, even though you can't really hear the difference. However, for Chinese speakers, it's necessary to practice a new <span class="pho">s</span> sound to make speaking English less strenuous, especially when saying combinations like <span class="pho">st</span> — which happens to be a very common combination in English.
另外，需要注意的是，<span class="pho">s</span> 之后的 <span class="pho">p/t/tr/k</span> 作为音节开头时会被浊化（比如，音节末尾的 <span class="pho">st</span> 中的 <span class="pho">t</span> 不会被浊化），相应读成 <span class="pho">b/d/dr/g</span>（但是，音标标注却保持原样）：
Also, it's important to note that, following an <span class="pho">s</span> that starts a syllable, <span class="pho">p/t/tr/k</span> are voiced, meaning they are pronounced like <span class="pho">b/d/dr/g</span> respectively, while the phonetic annotations remain unchanged. However, this rule doesn't apply when these consonants are at the end of a syllable, like the <span class="pho">t</span> in <span class="pho">st</span>:
> * *speak* <span class="pho alt">spiːk</span> → <span class="pho alt">sbiːk</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/speak-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/speak-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *student* <span class="pho alt">ˈstudənt</span> → <span class="pho alt">ˈsdudənt</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/student-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/student-us-female.mp3"></span>
@@ -17,4 +21,4 @@ It's important to note that following an <span class="pho">s</span>, <span class
另外，英文的辅音并没有长短区分 —— 有些语言的辅音是有长短区分的，虽然亚洲语言基本都没有这种差别。然而，英文的 <span class="pho">f/v</span>、<span class="pho">s/z</span>、<span class="pho">ʃ</span> 是可以拉长的，尤其是 <span class="pho">s/z</span>。
In addition, in English, there's no differentiation between long and short consonant sounds. This is a feature found in some languages but is generally not present in Asian languages. However, in English, the sounds of <span class="pho">f/v</span>, <span class="pho">s/z</span>, and <span class="pho">ʃ</span> can be lengthened, especially <span class="pho">s/z</span>.
In addition, in English, there's no differentiation between long and short consonant sounds. This is a feature found in some languages but is generally not present in Asian languages. However, in English, the sounds of <span class="pho">f/v</span>, <span class="pho">s/z</span>, and <span class="pho">ʃ</span> can be lengthened, especially <span class="pho">s/z</span>.