chapter 4 and 5 added.

1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.2-suffixes.md

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+# 4.3.2. 常见后缀（Common Suffixes）
+
+
+1. **-able** (capable of)
+   - readable <span class="pho alt">ˈriː.də.bəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/readable-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/readable-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - manageable <span class="pho alt">ˈmæn.ə.dʒə.bəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/manageable-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/manageable-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - comfortable <span class="pho alt">ˈkʌm.fɚ.t̬ə.bəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/comfortable-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/comfortable-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+2. **-ible** (capable of)
+   - visible <span class="pho alt">ˈvɪz.ə.bəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/visible-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/visible-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - flexible <span class="pho alt">ˈflek.sə.bəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/flexible-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/flexible-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - edible <span class="pho alt">ˈed.ə.bəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/edible-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/edible-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+3. **-al** (relating to)
+   - natural <span class="pho alt">ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/natural-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/natural-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - musical <span class="pho alt">ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/musical-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/musical-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - personal <span class="pho alt">ˈpɝː.sən.əl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/personal-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/personal-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+4. **-ful** (full of)
+   - helpful <span class="pho alt">ˈhelp.fəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/helpful-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/helpful-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - joyful <span class="pho alt">ˈdʒɔɪ.fəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/joyful-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/joyful-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - careful <span class="pho alt">ˈker.fəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/careful-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/careful-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+5. **-less** (without)
+   - hopeless <span class="pho alt">ˈhoʊp.ləs</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/hopeless-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/hopeless-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - fearless <span class="pho alt">ˈfɪr.ləs</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/fearless-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/fearless-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - endless <span class="pho alt">ˈend.ləs</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/endless-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/endless-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+6. **-ly** (in the manner of)
+   - quickly <span class="pho alt">ˈkwɪk.li</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/quickly-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/quickly-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - slowly <span class="pho alt">ˈsloʊ.li</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/slowly-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/slowly-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - happily <span class="pho alt">ˈhæp.əl.i</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/happily-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/happily-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+7. **-ment** (action or process)
+   - development <span class="pho alt">dɪˈvel.əp.mənt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/development-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/development-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - agreement <span class="pho alt">əˈɡriː.mənt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/agreement-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/agreement-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - improvement <span class="pho alt">ɪmˈpruːv.mənt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/improvement-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/improvement-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+8. **-ness** (state or quality)
+   - kindness <span class="pho alt">ˈkaɪnd.nəs</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/kindness-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/kindness-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - darkness <span class="pho alt">ˈdɑːrk.nəs</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/darkness-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/darkness-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - happiness <span class="pho alt">ˈhæp.i.nəs</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/happiness-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/happiness-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+9. **-er** (one who, comparative)
+   - teacher <span class="pho alt">ˈtiː.tʃɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/teacher-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/teacher-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - runner <span class="pho alt">ˈrʌn.ɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/runner-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/runner-us-female.mp3"></span>
+   - faster <span class="pho alt">fæst</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/faster-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/faster-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+10. **-or** (one who)
+    - actor <span class="pho alt">ˈæk.tɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/actor-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/actor-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - inventor <span class="pho alt">ɪnˈven.t̬ɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/inventor-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/inventor-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - conductor <span class="pho alt">kənˈdʌk.tɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/conductor-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/conductor-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+11. **-ist** (one who practices)
+    - artist <span class="pho alt">ˈɑːr.t̬ɪst</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/artist-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/artist-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - scientist <span class="pho alt">ˈsaɪən.tɪst</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/scientist-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/scientist-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - pianist <span class="pho alt">ˈpiː.ən.ɪst</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/pianist-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/pianist-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+12. **-ion** (action or condition)
+    - celebration <span class="pho alt">ˌsel.əˈbreɪ.ʃən</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/celebration-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/celebration-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - decision <span class="pho alt">dɪˈsɪʒ.ən</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/decision-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/decision-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - creation <span class="pho alt">kriˈeɪ.ʃən</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/creation-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/creation-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+13. **-tion** (action or condition)
+    - education <span class="pho alt">ˌedʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/education-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/education-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - suggestion <span class="pho alt">səˈdʒes.tʃən</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/suggestion-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/suggestion-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - transportation <span class="pho alt">ˌtræn.spɚˈteɪ.ʃən</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/transportation-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/transportation-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+14. **-sion** (state or condition)
+    - admission <span class="pho alt">ədˈmɪʃ.ən</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/admission-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/admission-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - confusion <span class="pho alt">kənˈfjuː.ʒən</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/confusion-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/confusion-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - extension <span class="pho alt">ɪkˈsten.ʃən</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/extension-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/extension-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+15. **-ous** (full of)
+    - dangerous <span class="pho alt">ˈdeɪn.dʒɚ.əs</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/dangerous-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/dangerous-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - nervous <span class="pho alt">ˈnɝː.vəs</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/nervous-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/nervous-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - famous <span class="pho alt">ˈfeɪ.məs</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/famous-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/famous-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+16. **-ive** (tending to)
+    - active <span class="pho alt">ˈæk.tɪv</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/active-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/active-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - creative <span class="pho alt">kriˈeɪ.t̬ɪv</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/creative-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/creative-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - attractive <span class="pho alt">əˈtræk.tɪv</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/attractive-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/attractive-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+17. **-ic** (relating to)
+    - artistic <span class="pho alt">ɑːrˈtɪs.tɪk</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/artistic-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/artistic-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - athletic <span class="pho alt">æθˈlet̬.ɪk</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/athletic-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/athletic-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - energetic <span class="pho alt">ˌen.ɚˈdʒet̬.ɪk</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/energetic-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/energetic-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+18. **-ity** (state or quality)
+    - reality <span class="pho alt">riˈæl.ə.t̬i</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/reality-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/reality-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - ability <span class="pho alt">əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/ability-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/ability-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - simplicity <span class="pho alt">sɪmˈplɪs.ə.t̬i</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/simplicity-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/simplicity-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+19. **-ance** (state or quality)
+    - performance <span class="pho alt">pɚˈfɔːr.məns</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/performance-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/performance-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - importance <span class="pho alt">ɪmˈpɔːr.təns</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/importance-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/importance-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - acceptance <span class="pho alt">əkˈsep.təns</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/acceptance-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/acceptance-us-female.mp3"></span>
+
+20. **-ence** (state or quality)
+    - difference <span class="pho alt">ˈdɪf.ɚ.əns</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/difference-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/difference-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - independence <span class="pho alt">ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/independence-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/independence-us-female.mp3"></span>
+    - existence <span class="pho alt">ɪɡˈzɪs.təns</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/existence-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/existence-us-female.mp3"></span>
+