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t/ʔ sounds

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xiaolai
2024-08-24 08:03:44 +08:00
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.2-td.md
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喉塞音 <span class="pho">ʔ</span> 相当于是 <span class="pho">g</span> 这个音的阻塞音 <span class="pho">g̚</span>, 就好像用阻塞音说 big 时一样，舌背后部抬起来顶住软腭，而后并不离开，所以没有气流输出，感觉声音被卡住了一小下…… 再反复听听 *Uh-Oh!* <span class="pho alt">ʌʔoʊ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-female="/audios/Uh-Oh.mp3"></span> 就明白了。
<span class="pho">m/n/l</span> 之前的 <span class="pho">t</span> 有可能变成喉塞音 <span class="pho">ʔ</span>，比如，*utmost* <span class="pho alt">ˈʌʔˌmoʊst</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/utmost-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/utmost-us-female.mp3"></span>, *fitness* <span class="pho alt">ˈfɪʔnəs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/fitness-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/fitness-us-female.mp3"></span>, *witness* <span class="pho alt">ˈwɪʔnəs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/witness-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/witness-us-female.mp3"></span>, 或 *fruitless* <span class="pho alt">ˈfruːtləs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/fruitless-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/fruitless-us-female.mp3"></span> —— 当然，所有词典都一样，都统一标注成 <span class="pho">t</span> 而不是 <span class="pho">ʔ</span>。
<span class="pho">m/n/l</span> 之前的 <span class="pho">t</span> 有可能变成喉塞音 <span class="pho">ʔ</span>，比如，*utmost* <span class="pho alt">ˈʌʔˌmoʊst</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/utmost-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/utmost-us-female.mp3"></span>, *fitness* <span class="pho alt">ˈfɪʔnəs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/fitness-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/fitness-us-female.mp3"></span>, *witness* <span class="pho alt">ˈwɪʔnəs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/witness-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/witness-us-female.mp3"></span>, 或 *fruitless* <span class="pho alt">ˈfruːʔləs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/fruitless-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/fruitless-us-female.mp3"></span> —— 当然，所有词典都一样，都统一标注成 <span class="pho">t</span> 而不是 <span class="pho">ʔ</span>。
### 3.2.2.3.5. <span class="pho">t</span> 的浊化