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xiaolai
2024-03-19 11:20:24 +08:00
committed by Lyric
parent 85c4da7bee
commit a4705c454d
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.3.1-structure.md
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@@ -6,17 +6,25 @@
>
> `/ˌnumənəʊˌəltrəˌmaɪkrəˌskɑpɪkˌsɪləkəʊvɑlˌkeɪnəʊˌkəʊniˈəʊsəs/`
一个音节中，有且只有一个元音（被称为 nucleus），也是该音节的韵（rhyme）。音节以元音为核心，前后可有多达三个辅音构成的组合。
In a syllable, there is *only* one vowel, known as the *nucleus*, which forms the *rhyme* of the syllable. This vowel is at the core of the syllable, and it can be surrounded by up to three consonants.
英文的音节构成大抵上有以下几种形式（其中，`c` 代表辅音，`v` 代表元音）：
> * `v`： *awe* `/ɔː/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/awe-us.mp3"></span>
> * `vc`： *add* `/æd/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/add-us.mp3"></span>
> * `vcc`： *east* `/iːst/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/east-us.mp3"></span>
> * `vccc`： *axed* `/ækst/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/east-us.mp3"></span>
> * `cv`： *the* `/ðə/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/the-us.mp3"></span>
> * `cvc`： *dog* `/dɔg/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/dog-us.mp3"></span>
> * `ccv`： *flee* `/fliː/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/flee-us.mp3"></span>
> * `vcc`： *east* `/iːst/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/east-us.mp3"></span>
> * `cvcc`： *task* `/tæsk/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/task-us.mp3"></span>
> * `ccvc`： *speed* `/spiːd/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/speed-us.mp3"></span>
> * `cccvc`: *spring* `/sprɪŋ/`
> * `ccvcc`： *thrust* `/θrʌst/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/thrust-us.mp3"></span>
> * `cvccc`： *text* `/tekst/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/text-us.mp3"></span>
> * `ccv`： *flee* `/fliː/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/flee-us.mp3"></span>
> * `ccvc`： *speed* `/spiːd/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/speed-us.mp3"></span>
> * `ccvcc`： *thrust* `/θrʌst/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/thrust-us.mp3"></span>
> * `ccvccc`： *flexed* `/flekst/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/flexed-us.mp3"></span>
> * `cccv`： *spray* `/spreɪ/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/flee-us.mp3"></span>
> * `cccvc`: *spring* `/sprɪŋ/`
> * `cccvcc`: *splashed* `/splæʃt/`
> * `cccvccc`: *scrounged* `/skraʊnʤd/`