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syllabic, vowels before l and r

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xiaolai
2024-03-02 07:52:32 +08:00
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1000-hours/sounds-of-english/23-l.md
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@@ -10,4 +10,16 @@
所以，要格外注意 `l` 在元音之后的情况，注意舌尖位置正确，动作完整，不能有嘴唇动作 —— 否则就会出现 `ʊ` 音。
<img src="/images/speech-tract-l.svg" class="themed" />
<img src="/images/speech-tract-l.svg" class="themed" />
格外需要注意的是，由于处于音节末尾的 `l` 有这个完整的舌尖动作，于是，它之前的`ɪ`、`iː`、`eɪ`、`e`、`æ` 都会附加这一个未标注音标的 `ə` 音 —— 完整舌尖动作的自然结果。
> * seal `/siːl/` → `/siːəl/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/seal-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/seal-us.mp3"></span>
> * fill `/fɪl/` → `/fɪəl/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/fill-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/fill-us.mp3"></span>
> * tale `/teɪl/` → `/teɪəl/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/tale-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/tale-us.mp3"></span>
> * well `/wel/` → `/weəl/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/well-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/well-us.mp3"></span>
> * shall `/ʃæl/` → `/ʃæəl/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/shall-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/shall-us.mp3"></span>
注意，`r` 之前也常常有同样的现象（[2.2.10](22-r)）。
另外，`l` 和 `m`、`n` 一样，有时也会使之前的辅音变成**音节辅音**（[2.2.3](15-mn)）。比如，*little* `/ˈlɪt̩l/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/little-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/little-us.mp3"></span>，*awful* `/ˈɔf̩l/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/awful-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/awful-us.mp3"></span>。