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xiaolai
2024-03-14 19:09:53 +08:00
committed by Lyric
parent 31c04ff881
commit b17f9389ae
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.4.1-stop.md
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@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ Consider the word *hotdog*. You can't hear the 't,' but the articulation is comp
There are three main types of stops, in English:
> * 齿塞音：`θ`、`ð` —— I wish the *pa**th*** to success was smoother. 第四个单词 `/pæθ/` 末尾的 `θ` 就是一个齿塞音。
> * dental stop: `θ`, `ð` - For example, in "I wish the *pa**th*** to success was smoother", the final `θ` in `pæθ` is a dental stop.
> * **dental stop:** `θ`, `ð` - For example, in "I wish the *pa**th*** to success was smoother", the final `θ` in `pæθ` is a dental stop.
> * 龈塞音: `t`、`d` —— He *trie**d*** to discuss his idea with his boss. 第二个单词 `/traɪd/` 末尾的 `d` 就是一个龈塞音。
> * alveolar stop: `t`, `d` - As in "He *trie**d*** to discuss his idea with his boss," where the final `d` in `/traɪd/` is an alveolar stop.
> * 喉塞音：`k`、`g` —— I don't *thin**k*** that is true. 第三个单词 `/θɪŋk/` 末尾的 `k` 就是一个喉塞音。
> * glottal stop: `k`, `g` - An example would be "I don't *thin**k*** that is true," where the `k` at the end of `/θɪŋk/` is a glottal stop.
> * **alveolar stop**: `t`, `d` - As in "He *trie**d*** to discuss his idea with his boss," where the final `d` in `/traɪd/` is an alveolar stop.
> * 喉塞音：`k`、`g` —— IPA 里用 `ʔ` 标注。I don't *thin**k** that* is true. 第三个单词 *think* 末尾的 `k` 就是一个喉塞音，`/θɪŋʔ ðæt/`。另外一个喉塞音语 `k`、`g` 没有关系，*uh-oh*, `/ɑʔoʊ/`……
> * **glottal stop**: `k`, `g` - denoted as `ʔ` in IPA. *I don't think that is true*. The *k* at the end of the word *think* is a glottal stop, pronounced as `/θɪŋʔ ðæt/`. Another example of a glottal stop which is not related to `k` or `g` is in the expression `uh-oh`, pronounced as `/ɑʔoʊ/`...
不管是哪一种，都是因为之前的一个辅音**虽然并未发出声音却动作完整**造成的。