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xiaolai
2024-03-26 07:48:22 +08:00
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.1-categorization.md
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@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ Consonants can be classified into two categories based on whether or not the voc
| voiceless | `p`, `t`, `k`, `f`, `s`, `θ`, `ʃ`, `h`, `tʃ`, `tr`, `ts` |
| voiced | `b`, `d`, `g`, `v`, `z`, `ð`, `ʒ`, `r`, `dʒ`, `dr`, `dz`, `m`, `n`, `ŋ`, `l` |
`w` 和 `y` 这两个辅音被称为半元音 —— 无法用声带振动与否分类。
`w` 和 `y` 这两个辅音被称为**半元音** —— 无法用声带振动与否分类。
The consonants `w` and `y` are referred to as semi-vowels - they can't be categorized based on whether the vocal cords vibrate or not.
The consonants `w` and `y` are referred to as *semi-vowels* - they can't be categorized based on whether the vocal cords vibrate or not.
辅音的另外一个划分，是根据**气流**震动的方式和位置。
辅音的另外一个划分，是根据**气流**振动的方式和位置。
Another way to categorize consonants is based on the method and location of airflow vibration.
@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@ Another way to categorize consonants is based on the method and location of airf
| Lateral | Voiced | `l`, `r` |
| Semivowel | | `j`, `w` |
作为初学者，**你无需尝试记忆这些分类和术语** —— 除非将来你有多余的时间精力。这些语言学的概念，并不构成任何学习障碍。你需要了解的只不过是分类的**依据**：**声带振动与否**，以及**气流震动方式和位置**。
作为初学者，**你无需尝试记忆这些分类和术语** —— 除非将来你有多余的时间精力。这些语言学的概念，并不构成任何学习障碍。你需要了解的只不过是分类的**依据**：**声带振动与否**，以及**气流振动方式和位置**。
As a beginner, **there's no need for you to try and memorize these categories, and terms** — unless you find some extra time and energy in the future. These linguistic concepts won't pose any learning obstacles. What you need to understand are the *criteria* used for classifications: *whether the vocal cords vibrate or not*, as well as *the method and location of airflow vibration*.