52 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
52 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
# 2.2.10. <span class="pho">tʃ/dʒ</span>
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<span class="pho">ʃ/ʒ</span> 发声时舌尖贴近但没有接触到龈脊，<span class="pho">tʃ/dʒ</span> 则需要舌尖贴到龈脊，和 <span class="pho">t/d</span> 一样；但，无论是 <span class="pho">ʃ/ʒ</span> 还是 <span class="pho">tʃ/dʒ</span> 发声时舌背都抬得较高，舌尾抵到后牙。
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When pronouncing <span class="pho">ʃ/ʒ</span>, the tip of your tongue should be close to, but not touching, the alveolar ridge. For <span class="pho">tʃ/dʒ</span>, however, you need to touch the alveolar ridge with your tongue tip, same as when pronouncing <span class="pho">t/d</span>. However, when pronouncing either the sounds <span class="pho">ʃ/ʒ</span> or <span class="pho">tʃ/dʒ</span>, the tongue roof should arch higher in the mouth, with the back of it touching back teeth.
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为了让舌尖适应那个部位，不妨反复练习：
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To get your tongue used to this position, it's a good idea to practice repeatedly:
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> * <span class="pho">ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ... ʃ... tʃ...</span>
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> * <span class="pho">ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ... ʒ... dʒ...</span>
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> * <span class="pho">ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ... ʃ... ʒ...</span>
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> * <span class="pho">tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ... tʃ... dʒ...</span>
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## 拼写（Spellings）
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### <span class="pho">ʧ</span>
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* **ch**
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* charm <span class="pho alt">tʃɑːrm</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/charm-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/charm-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* church <span class="pho alt">tʃɝːtʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/church-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/church-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* teach <span class="pho alt">tiːtʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/teach-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/teach-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **tch**
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* match <span class="pho alt">mætʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/match-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/match-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* pitch <span class="pho alt">pɪtʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/pitch-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/pitch-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* watch <span class="pho alt">wɑːtʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/watch-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/watch-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **t** (+ure)
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* creature <span class="pho alt">ˈkriː.tʃɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/creature-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/creature-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* future <span class="pho alt">ˈfjuː.tʃɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/future-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/future-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* nature <span class="pho alt">ˈneɪ.tʃɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/nature-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/nature-us-female.mp3"></span>
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### <span class="pho">dʒ</span>
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* **d**
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* soldier <span class="pho alt">ˈsoʊl.dʒɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/soldier-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/soldier-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* procedure <span class="pho alt">prəˈsiː.dʒɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/procedure-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/procedure-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **g**
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* gentle <span class="pho alt">ˈdʒen.t̬əl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/gentle-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/gentle-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* giant <span class="pho alt">ˈdʒaɪ.ənt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/giant-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/giant-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* rage <span class="pho alt">reɪdʒ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/rage-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/rage-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **dg**
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* badge <span class="pho alt">bædʒ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/badge-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/badge-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* bridge <span class="pho alt">brɪdʒ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/bridge-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/bridge-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* judge <span class="pho alt">dʒʌdʒ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/judge-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/judge-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **j**
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* job <span class="pho alt">dʒɑːb</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/job-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/job-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* joy <span class="pho alt">dʒɔɪ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/joy-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/joy-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* jump <span class="pho alt">dʒʌmp</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/jump-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/jump-us-female.mp3"></span>
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