1.7 KiB
1.7 KiB
拼读（Spellings and Sounds）
之前的章节里，都罗列了对应每个音素可能的拼写。有些拼写只对应一个读音，比如，h 就只对应着 h；但，有一些拼写可能对应着多个读音。以下是一个总结整理，需要经过反复对照而暗熟于心。
In the previous chapters, we listed the possible spellings for each phoneme. Some spellings correspond to just one sound, like h, which only corresponds to h. However, some spellings can correspond to multiple sounds. Here's a summary that needs to be reviewed repeatedly until it becomes second nature.
元音拼写（Spellings of Vowels）
- "a":
ɑː,æ,e,eɪ,ə - "ai":
e,eɪ - "al":
ɑː,æ,ɔː - "ar":
ɑːr,ɚ - "au":
ɑː,aʊ,ɔː - "e":
e,ə,ɪ,iː - "ea":
e,iː,eɪ - "ear":
er,ɪr,ɝː - "er":
ɚ,ɝː - "ew":
uː,oʊ - "i":
ɪ,aɪ,ə,j, - "ie":
iː,e,aɪ - "o":
ʌ,ɑː,ə,ɔː,uː,oʊ - "oo":
ʌ,ʊ,uː - "oor":
ʊr,ɔːr - "or":
ɚ,ɝː,ɔːr - "ou":
ʌ,ʊ,ə,aʊ - "ough":
ɑː,oʊ - "our":
aʊr,ʊr,ɔːr - "ow":
aʊ,oʊ - "u":
ʌ,ʊ,uː,ə - "ure":
ɚ,ʊr
辅音拼写（Spellings of Consonants）
- "c":
s,k - "ch":
ʃ,k,ʧ - "d":
d,dʒ - "g":
g,dʒ,ʒ - "j":
j,dʒ - "s":
s,z,ʃ,ʒ - "ss":
s,ʃ - "th":
ð,θ,t - "y":
ɪ,aɪ,i,j - "z":
z,ʒ