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everyone-can-use-english/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/6.2-polyphonic-spellings.md
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# 6.2. 多音拼写
之前的章节里,都罗列了对应每个音素可能的拼写。有些拼写只对应一个读音,比如,**h** 就只对应着 <span class="pho">h</span>;但,有一些拼写可能对应着多个读音。以下是一个总结整理,需要经过反复对照而谙熟于心。
## 6.2.1. 元音拼写
<div class="two-column">
- "**a**": `ɑː`, `æ`, `e`, `eɪ`, `ə`
- "**ai**": `e`, `eɪ`
- "**al**": `ɑː`, `æ`, `ɔː`
- "**ar**": `ɑːr`, `ɚ`
- "**au**": `ɑː`, `aʊ`, `ɔː`
- "**e**": `e`, `ə`, `ɪ`, `iː`
- "**ea**": `e`, `iː`, `eɪ`
- "**ear**": `er`, `ɪr`, `ɝː`
- "**er**": `ɚ`, `ɝː`
- "**ew**": `uː`, `oʊ`
- "**i**": `ɪ`, `aɪ`, `ə`, `j`,
- "**ie**": `iː`, `e`, `aɪ`
- "**o**": `ʌ`, `ɑː`, `ə`, `ɔː`, `uː`, `oʊ`
- "**oo**": `ʌ`, `ʊ`, `uː`
- "**oor**": `ʊr`, ːr`
- "**or**": `ɚ`, `ɝː`, ːr`
- "**ou**": `ʌ`, `ʊ`, `ə`, `aʊ`
- "**ough**": `ɑː`, `oʊ`
- "**our**": `aʊr`, `ʊr`, ːr`
- "**ow**": `aʊ`, `oʊ`
- "**u**": `ʌ`, `ʊ`, `uː`, `ə`
- "**ure**": `ɚ`, `ʊr`
</div>
## 6.2.2. 辅音拼写
<div class="two-column">
- "**c**": `s`, `k`
- "**ch**": `ʃ`, `k`, `ʧ`
- "**d**": `d`, `dʒ`
- "**g**": `g`, `dʒ`, `ʒ`
- "**j**": `j`, `dʒ`
- "**s**": `s`, `z`, `ʃ`, `ʒ`
- "**ss**": `s`, `ʃ`
- "**th**": `ð`, `θ`, `t`
- "**y**": `ɪ`, `aɪ`, `i`, `j`
- "**z**": `z`, `ʒ`
</div>