28 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
28 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# 2.2.12. `ʒ`
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`ʒ` 这个音在中文中不存在，是位于 `r` 和 `dʒ` 之间的音。这个音对亚洲人来说，有点难。其实，只要肯反复练习，这个音对中文普通话使用者来说并不像最初以为的那么难。先试试说一下 `dʒ`（中文普通话拼音中的 `zh`），然后，把顶在上颚上的舌面略微下放一点点，留出一个缝隙以便气流通过 —— `ʒ`和 `dʒ` 的区别就是这个缝隙。
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还记得吗？**母语中不存在的音素其实相对更容易学**（[2.2.2](14-fv)），但，有相似的就相对更难。`ʒ` 就因为与 `dʒ`（中文普通话拼音中的 `zh`）太相似了，所以才被中文普通话使用者全部都用 `dʒ` 替代……
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幸运的是，含有这个音在英文词汇其实很少，在最常用的 10,000 英语词汇里只有 69 个，而最常用的也就十几个：
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> * *beige* `/beɪʒ/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/beige-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/beige-us.mp3"></span> A pale sandy yellow-brown color
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> * *collage* `/kəˈlɑːʒ/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/collage-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/collage-us.mp3"></span> A piece of art made by sticking various different materials such as photographs and pieces of paper or fabric onto a backing
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> * *corsage* `/kɔːrˈsɑːʒ/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/corsage-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/corsage-us.mp3"></span> A small bouquet of flowers worn on a woman's dress or around her wrist
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> * *decision* `/dɪˈsɪʒən/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/decision-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/decision-us.mp3"></span> A conclusion or resolution reached after consideration
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> * *decoupage* `/ˌdeɪkuːˈpɑːʒ/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/decoupage-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/decoupage-us.mp3"></span> The art or craft of decorating objects with paper cut-outs
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> * *garage* `/ɡəˈrɑːʒ/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/garage-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/garage-us.mp3"></span> A building for housing a motor vehicle
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> * *genre* `/ˈʒɑːnrə/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/genre-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/genre-us.mp3"></span> A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature
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> * *leisure* `/ˈleʒər/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/leisure-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/leisure-us.mp3"></span> Time free from work or duties
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> * *massage* `/məˈsɑʒ/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/massage-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/massage-us.mp3"></span> The rubbing and kneading of muscles and joints of the body with the hands, especially to relieve tension or pain
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> * *measure* `/ˈmeʒər/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/measure-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/measure-us.mp3"></span> To ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something
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> * *mirage* `/mɪˈrɑːʒ/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/mirage-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/mirage-us.mp3"></span> An optical illusion caused by atmospheric conditions
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> * *montage* `/mɒnˈtɑːʒ/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/montage-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/montage-us.mp3"></span> The technique of producing a new composite whole from fragments of pictures, text, or music
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> * *pleasure* `/ˈpleʒər/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/pleasure-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/pleasure-us.mp3"></span> A feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment
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> * *regime* `/reɪˈʒiːm/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/regime-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/regime-us.mp3"></span> A government, especially an authoritarian one
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> * *rouge* `/ruːʒ/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/rouge-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/rouge-us.mp3"></span> A red powder or cream used as a cosmetic for coloring the cheeks or lips
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> * *treasure* `/ˈtreʒər/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/treasure-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/treasure-us.mp3"></span> A quantity of precious metals, gems, or other valuable objects
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> * *usual* `/ˈjuʒəwəl/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/usual-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/usual-us.mp3"></span> Habitually or typically occurring or done
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> * *vision* `/ˈvɪʒən/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/vision-uk.mp3" data-audio-us="/audios/vision-us.mp3"></span> The ability to see; sight
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