59 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
59 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
# 2.1.6. <span class="pho">ɪ</span>/<span class="pho">i</span>/<span class="pho">iː</span>
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<span class="pho">ɪ</span> 并不是长元音 <span class="pho">iː</span> 的更短版本，它更像是 <span class="pho">e</span> 和 <span class="pho">i</span> 之间的一个音。听起来很像是更短版本的 <span class="pho">eɪ</span>，从唇形上来看<span class="pho">ɪ</span> 更接近 <span class="pho">e</span> 。
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The <span class="pho">ɪ</span> sound doesn't merely represent a shorter version of the long vowel <span class="pho">iː</span>. Instead, it seems to inhabit a space somewhere between <span class="pho">e</span> and <span class="pho">i</span>. It sounds more like a shorter rendition of <span class="pho">eɪ</span>, and visually speaking, the lip shape for <span class="pho">ɪ</span> is more akin to <span class="pho">e</span>.
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另外，这个音实际上还有第 3 个版本，<span class="pho">ɪ</span> 在词汇末尾的时候，更倾向于像是 <span class="pho">iː</span> 这个长元音的更短版本，<span class="pho">i</span>，长度介于 <span class="pho">ɪ</span> 和 <span class="pho">iː</span> 之间 —— 也就是说，<span class="pho">i</span> 是个半长元音。比如，*responsibility* <span class="pho alt">rɪˌspɑːn·səˈbɪl·ə·t̬i</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/responsibility-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/responsibility-us-female.mp3"></span>.
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In addition, this sound actually has a third variation. When <span class="pho">ɪ</span> appears at the end of words, it tends to sound more like a shortened version of the long vowel <span class="pho">iː</span> — <span class="pho">i</span>, with a length somewhere in between <span class="pho">ɪ</span> and <span class="pho">iː</span>, which means <span class="pho">i</span> is a *semi-long vowel*. For instance, in the word *responsibility <span class="pho alt">rɪˌspɑːn·səˈbɪl·ə·t̬i</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/responsibility-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/responsibility-us-female.mp3"></span>.
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## 拼写（Spellings）
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### <span class="pho">ɪ</span>
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* **i**
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- bit <span class="pho alt">bɪt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/bit-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/bit-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- sit <span class="pho alt">sɪt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/sit-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/sit-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- hill <span class="pho alt">hɪl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/hill-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/hill-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **y**
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- gym <span class="pho alt">dʒɪm</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/gym-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/gym-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- myth <span class="pho alt">mɪθ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/myth-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/myth-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- symbol <span class="pho alt">ˈsɪm.bəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/symbol-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/symbol-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **e**
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- pretty <span class="pho alt">ˈprɪt̬.i</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/pretty-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/pretty-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- English <span class="pho alt">ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/English-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/English-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **ui**
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- build <span class="pho alt">bɪld</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/build-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/build-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- guitar <span class="pho alt">ɡɪˈtɑːr</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/guitar-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/guitar-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- guilty <span class="pho alt">ˈɡɪl.ti</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/guilty-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/guilty-us-female.mp3"></span>
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### <span class="pho">iː</span>
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* **ee**
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- bee <span class="pho alt">biː</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/bee-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/bee-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- see <span class="pho alt">siː</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/see-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/see-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- tree <span class="pho alt">triː</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/tree-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/tree-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **ea**
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- eat <span class="pho alt">iːt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/eat-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/eat-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- beach <span class="pho alt">biːtʃ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/beach-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/beach-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- leave <span class="pho alt">liːv</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/leave-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/leave-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **e**
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- he <span class="pho alt">hiː</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/he-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/he-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- me <span class="pho alt">miː</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/me-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/me-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- she <span class="pho alt">ʃiː</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/she-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/she-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **ie**
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- believe <span class="pho alt">bɪˈliːv</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/believe-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/believe-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- field <span class="pho alt">fiːld</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/field-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/field-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- chief <span class="pho alt">tʃiːf</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/chief-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/chief-us-female.mp3"></span>
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### <span class="pho">i</span>
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* **y**
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- happy <span class="pho alt">ˈhæp.i</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/happy-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/happy-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- certainly <span class="pho alt">ˈsɝː.tən.li</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/certainly-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/certainly-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- unexpectedly <span class="pho alt">ˌʌn.ɪkˈspek.tɪd.li</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/unexpectedly-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/unexpectedly-us-female.mp3"></span>
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