4.7 KiB
4.7 KiB
2.2.2 p/b
p/b 的发声动作一样，都是先把嘴唇闭合，而后用气流冲开嘴唇。p 没有声带振动，而 b 有声带振动。
The pronunciation of p and b share the same mechanism, where the lips first close, then air pressure forces them apart. The difference lies in the vibration of the vocal cords: p doesn't involve vocal cord vibration, while b does.
这两个辅音都会自然带有很轻微的 ʊ 的音色 —— 是气流冲开嘴唇自然产生的声音。
Both consonants naturally have a slight ʊ sound, which is a byproduct of the air bursting past lips.
中国学生在起初的时候常常分不清 please 和 police —— 可事实上，这两个词的区别很明显，区别很多：
Chinese students often struggle to distinguish between please and police at first when learning English. But they are distinctly different, and with many differences:
- please 只有一个音节：pliːz，而 police 有两个音节： pəˈliːs；
- please consists of a single syllable: pliːz, while police has two syllables: pəˈliːs.
- please 之中 iː 是长元音，而 police 之中
ɪ是短元音。 - In the word please, the iː is a long vowel, while in the word police, the ɪ is a short one.
- 前者末尾的辅音是 z，后者末尾的辅音是 s；
- The final consonant in please is a z sound, whereas in police, it's an s sound.
- 最关键的，前者开头最多听起来是 pʊ，而后者不一样，是 p 和另外一个元音构成的音节： pə……
- Most importantly, the initial sound in please might be heard as pʊ, but in police, it's different. It's a syllable composed of p and another vowel: pə...
拼写（Spellings）
p
- p
- pat pæt
- pick pɪk
- stop stɑːp
- pp
- happy ˈhæp.i
- hopper ˈhɑː.pɚ
- puppet ˈpʌp.ɪt
b
- b
- big bɪɡ
- blob blɑːb
- club klʌb