13 KiB
13 KiB
4.3.1. 常见前缀（Common Prefixes）
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un- (not, opposite of)
- unhappy ʌnˈhæp.i
- unknown ʌnˈnoʊn
- unusual ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl
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re- (again, back)
- redo riːˈduː
- review rɪˈvjuː
- return rɪˈtɝːn
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in- (not, into)
- incomplete ˌɪn.kəmˈpliːt
- invisible ɪnˈvɪz.ə.bəl
- inside ɪnˈsaɪd
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dis- (not, opposite of)
- disagree ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː
- disappear ˌdɪs.əˈpɪr
- disconnect ˌdɪs.kəˈnekt
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pre- (before)
- preview ˈpriː.vjuː
- predict prɪˈdɪkt
- preschool ˈpriː.skuːl
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mis- (wrongly)
- misunderstand ˌmɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd
- misplace ˌmɪsˈpleɪs
- mislead ˌmɪsˈliːd
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non- (not)
- nonstick ˌnɑːnˈstɪk
- nonprofit nɑnˈprɑf·ɪt
- nonviolent ˌnɑːnˈvaɪə.lənt
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over- (too much)
- overeat ˌoʊ.vɚˈiːt
- overwork ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɝːk
- overheat ˌoʊ.vɚˈhiːt
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sub- (under)
- submarine ˌsʌb.məˈriːn
- subtitle ˈsʌbˌtaɪ.t̬əl
- subconscious ˌsʌbˈkɑːn.ʃəs
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inter- (between, among)
- international ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈnæʃ.ən.əl
- interact ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈækt
- interrupt ˌɪn.t̬əˈrʌpt
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trans- (across, beyond)
- transport ˈtræn.spɔːrt
- transfer ˈtræns.fɝː
- transform trænsˈfɔːrm
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under- (too little, below)
- underpaid ˌʌn.dɚˈpeɪd
- underestimate ˌʌn.dɚˈes.tə.meɪt
- underground ˌʌn.dɚˈɡraʊnd
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super- (above, beyond)
- superhuman ˌsuː.pɚˈhjuː.mən
- supermarket ˈsuː.pɚˌmɑːr.kɪt
- supervisor ˈsuː.pɚ.vaɪ.zɚ
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semi- (half, partly)
- semicircle ˈsem.iˌsɝː.kəl
- semifinal ˌsem.iˈfaɪ.nəl
- semiconscious ˌsem.aɪ.ˈkɑːn.ʃəs/
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anti- (against)
- antibiotic ˌæn.t̬i.baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk
- antifreeze ˈæn.t̬i.friːz
- antisocial ˌæn.t̬iˈsoʊ.ʃəl
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de- (down, away from)
- devalue ˌdiːˈvæl.juː
- defrost ˌdiːˈfrɑːst
- decode diːˈkoʊd
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en- (make, put into)
- enable ɪˈneɪ.bəl
- enrich ɪnˈrɪtʃ
- encourage ɪnˈkɝː.ɪdʒ
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em- (cause to)
- empower -ˈpaʊr
- embrace ɪmˈbreɪs
- employ ɪmˈplɔɪ
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non- (not)
- nonexistent ˌnɑn·ɪɡˈzɪs·tənt
- nonsense ˈnɑːn.sens
- nonprofit nɑnˈprɑf·ɪt
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mid- (middle)
- midnight ˈmɪd.naɪt
- midterm ˈmɪd.tɝːm
- midfield ˈmɪd.fiːld