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everyone-can-use-english/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.4.4-vv.md
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2.4.4. 元音 + 元音Vowel + Vowel

“元音 + 元音” 的组合之中,会出现加音intrusion)。

In combinations of "vowel + vowel", an intrusion sound may occur.

前一个元音以 ɪ/i/iː 结尾,会出现加音 j

When the first vowel ends in ɪ/i/iː, an intrusive j sound emerges:

  • I am - /ˈaɪ ˈæm//ˈaɪjæm/
  • He is - /ˈhiː ˈɪz//ˈhiːjɪz/
  • She is - /ˈʃiː ˈɪz//ˈʃiːjɪz/
  • They are - /ˈðeɪ ˈɑːr//ˈðeɪjɑːr/

前一个音节以 ʊ 结尾,比如 ʊ/uː/aʊ/oʊ,会出现加音 w

Similarly, when the preceding syllable ends in ʊ, such as ʊ/uː/aʊ/oʊ, an intrusive w sound appears:

  • Go away - /ˈɡoʊ əˈweɪ//ˈɡoʊwəˈweɪ/
  • Do all - /ˈduː ˈɔːl//ˈduːːl/
  • Do it - /ˈduː ˈɪt//ˈduːwɪt/
  • Throw it - /ˈθroʊ ˈɪt//ˈθroʊwɪt/