44 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
44 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# 2.2.5 <span class="pho">f/v</span>
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与 <span class="pho">k/g</span> 不一样，<span class="pho">f/v</span> 的发声重点是可以看到的：下嘴唇略微收回，上牙贴在下嘴唇上，而后开始发音。
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Unlike <span class="pho">k/g</span>, the articulation of <span class="pho">f/v</span> is actually visible: the *lower lip* retracts slightly, and the *upper teeth* rest on the lower lip before beginning to sound.
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韩语中没有这两个音，所以，他们会不由自主地用 <span class="pho">p</span> 替代 <span class="pho">f</span>，用 <span class="pho">b</span> 替代 <span class="pho">v</span>；所以，我们经常会听到韩国人把 *photo* 说成 <span class="pho alt">ˈpoʊˌtoʊ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/us/photo-ko-kr.mp3"></span>，把 *video* 说成 <span class="pho alt">ˈbɪdioʊ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/us/video-ko-kr.mp3"></span>……
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The Korean language lacks these two sounds, so Koreans will instinctively replace <span class="pho">f</span> with <span class="pho">p</span> and <span class="pho">v</span> with <span class="pho">b</span>. As a result, you often hear Koreans pronouncing *video* as <span class="pho alt">ˈpoʊˌtoʊ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/us/photo-ko-kr.mp3"></span> and *video* as <span class="pho alt">ˈbɪdioʊ</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/us/video-ko-kr.mp3"></span>...
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中国南方有些方言里也没有 <span class="pho">f</span>，所以，他们可能会用 <span class="pho">hw</span> 替代 <span class="pho">f</span>，比如，把 *fight* 读成 <span class="pho alt">hwaɪt</span>；中文的普通话里没有 <span class="pho">v</span>，所以，中国人经常把用 <span class="pho">w</span> 替换 <span class="pho">v</span>，比如，把 *very* 读成 <span class="pho alt">ˈwɛri</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/us/very-cn-zh.mp3"></span>……
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Some dialects in southern China also lack the <span class="pho">f</span> sound, so speakers might substitute <span class="pho">f</span> with <span class="pho">hw</span>. For instance, they might pronounce <span class="pho">fight</span> as <span class="pho alt">hwaɪt</span>. Mandarin Chinese doesn't have a <span class="pho">v</span> sound, so Chinese speakers often replace <span class="pho">v</span> with <span class="pho">w</span>, like pronouncing <span class="pho">very</span> as <span class="pho alt">ˈwɛri</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/us/very-cn-zh.mp3"></span>...
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另外需要注意的是，与 <span class="pho">p/b</span>、<span class="pho">t/d</span>、<span class="pho">k/g</span> 不一样，<span class="pho">f/v</span> 在发声的时候**不带**任何轻微的元音音色。
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Another thing to note is that, unlike <span class="pho">p/b</span>, <span class="pho">t/d</span>, and <span class="pho">k/g</span>, <span class="pho">f/v</span> are pronounced *without* any slight vowel qualities.
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## 拼写（Spellings）
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### <span class="pho">f</span>
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* **f**
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- fight <span class="pho alt">faɪt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/fight-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/fight-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- life <span class="pho alt">laɪf</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/life-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/life-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- wife <span class="pho alt">waɪf</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/wife-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/wife-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **ph**
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- photo <span class="pho alt">ˈfoʊ.t̬oʊ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/photo-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/photo-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- coffee <span class="pho alt">ˈkɑː.fi</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/coffee-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/coffee-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- elephant <span class="pho alt">ˈel.ə.fənt</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/elephant-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/elephant-us-female.mp3"></span>
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### <span class="pho">v</span>
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* **v**
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- live <span class="pho alt">lɪv</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/live-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/live-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- vector <span class="pho alt">ˈvek.tɚ</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/vector-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/vector-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- vine <span class="pho alt">vaɪn</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/vine-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/vine-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* **vv**
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- chivvy <span class="pho alt">ˈtʃɪv.i</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/chivvy-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/chivvy-us-female.mp3"></span>
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- divvy <span class="pho alt">ˈdɪv.i</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/divvy-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/divvy-us-female.mp3"></span>
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