537 lines
20 KiB
Plaintext
537 lines
20 KiB
Plaintext
From: Digestifier <Linux-Admin-Request@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu>
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To: Linux-Admin@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu
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Reply-To: Linux-Admin@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu
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Date: Tue, 18 Oct 94 02:13:29 EDT
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Subject: Linux-Admin Digest #211
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Linux-Admin Digest #211, Volume #2 Tue, 18 Oct 94 02:13:29 EDT
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Contents:
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SCSI: T130B card (Mark Spencer)
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getty problem (Jim Carroll)
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Re: SCSI vs IDE (Matthew Dillon)
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Re: Help with mounting cdrom & floppy drive (Miles Lott)
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Re: Slackware color xterm (Edward Doolittle)
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Re: shadow-332: -f bug present (Gert Doering)
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Re: ftape driver for 1.1.49 ? (Another Totoro)
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Re: Extreme delays telnetting into linux box (David - Morris)
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Running out of pty's, how do i add more? (Daniel Garcia)
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Re: New Motif lib's for use with XFree 3.1 ? (Adam J. Richter)
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Re: more LEDs? (phillyboy)
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Re: Whats wrong with sunsite.unc.edu? (J V Sneeringer)
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Re: SCSI vs IDE (Orc)
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Re: more LEDs? (H. Peter Anvin)
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: myspence@mit.edu (Mark Spencer)
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Subject: SCSI: T130B card
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Date: 17 Oct 1994 23:16:48 GMT
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Reply-To: mspencer@eng.auburn.edu
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I've got a Trantor 130B SCSI card in my computer at school. As far as I know,
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there's no support from Linux. Anybody got a patch? I used the T128, but as
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the source says, it doesn't work since the architecture is different.
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-Mark Spencer
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------------------------------
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From: jimc@e-Commerce.Com (Jim Carroll)
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Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.help
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Subject: getty problem
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Date: 17 Oct 1994 23:31:36 GMT
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My goal is to set up a pppd server, patiently waiting for a remote ppp
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process to connect.
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However, I'm trying to get getty to work properly, and it ain't
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happening. To me, this shouldn't be a difficult problem, so either
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I've overlooked something, or I've got a piece of broken software.
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The Gory Details:
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- Linux 1.1.47
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- ppp-2.1.2a
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- getty_ps-2.0.7e
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I'm testing the connection from another Unix box (SPARC, running SunOS
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4.1.3_U1) using direct cabling. One cable is a null modem cable, the
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other is a straight-through cable. I've succeeded in verifying that
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they can talk. That is, I can cu from the Sun, and while connected, I
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can run 'date >/dev/ttyS0' on the Linux host, and it displays
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properly. (Well, not entirely. It 'barber-poles'. But at least the
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speed is right.)
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But I *never* get a login prompt. If I hit newline a couple times, I
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get a segmentation fault from getty listed in the logfile. And this
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was *after* I created the file /etc/getty/getty/getty.ttyS0 with some
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parameters (see below). Before I set this file up, getty was
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segfaulting and respawning every couple seconds (according to syslog),
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finally disabling it: "respawning too fast: disabled for 5 minutes".
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This is my getty.ttyS0 file:
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DELAY=1
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WAITCHAR=YES
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Just for fun, I added the following line, and the desired string
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actually displays just prior to giving me a segfault:
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CONNECT=\r \shello\sthere!\n\r
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On a lark, I've tried setting it to use /dev/cua0, but it's no better.
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So, what am I up against?
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1. User Brain Damage.
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2. broken software
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3. bad wiring
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4. some/all of the above
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Any/all helpful suggestions will be warmly received.
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Request responses via email, as I regrettably rarely have the
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luxury of reading news. :-(
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TIA.
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--
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Jim Carroll -- jimc@e-Commerce.Com
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e-Commerce, Inc., 1030 Kamato Road, Suite 201
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Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L4W 4B6
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Tel: +1 905 602 0863 Fax: +1 905 602 8402
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------------------------------
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From: dillon@apollo.west.oic.com (Matthew Dillon)
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Subject: Re: SCSI vs IDE
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Date: 17 Oct 1994 11:16:40 -0700
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:In article <drierp.75.000073B3@mail1.its.rpi.edu> drierp@mail1.its.rpi.edu (Peter Drier) writes:
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:>>Even with SCSI you often have two scsi controllers as CD-ROMS often tie the
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:>>bus
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:>>for ages with their low transfer rate. I'm in the middle of finishing
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:>>sorting out our computer society system once we get a bigger case - then it
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:>>will be 2 IDE controllers, 3 IDE drives, 2 SCSI drives on a SCSI controller,
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:>>4 serial ports, 3 parallel ports, ethernet and floppy on one ISA bus.
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:>
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:>>I suspect bus contention becoming a performance issue 8)
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:>
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:>This is where bus mastering comes into play. The buslogic 445s for example
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:>buffers requests so a slow drive will not slow down the system.
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:>
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:>Peter Drier
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It isn't so much DMA as it is reselection that allows slower SCSI
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devices to coexist with faster ones. While the overall transfer rate
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of a CDRom is slow, it still packetizes the data so each 'sector'
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is collected and then transfered at full speed. Data from other
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SCSI devices can be transfered inbetween the data coming from the CDRom.
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At least theoretically.
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What bus mastering / DMA does is free up the cpu to do other things
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while a transfer is going on, rather then have to sit in a loop.
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-Matt
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--
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Matthew Dillon dillon@apollo.west.oic.com
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1005 Apollo Way ham: KC6LVW (no mail drop)
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Incline Village, NV. 89451 Obvious Implementations Corporation
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USA Sandel-Avery Engineering
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[always include a portion of the original email in any response!]
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------------------------------
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From: mlott@starbase.neosoft.com (Miles Lott)
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Crossposted-To: alt.uu.comp.os.linux.questions,comp.os.linux.help
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Subject: Re: Help with mounting cdrom & floppy drive
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Date: 17 Oct 1994 18:25:27 GMT
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Narayan Moni (anish@unix1.sncc.lsu.edu) wrote:
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: Another thing is, the way the A drive is mounted seems to be giving :
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trouble. When we put in a floppy and check its contents by entering : "ls
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-la" it gives us the contents . But if we change the floppy the : the
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listing does not change. So it always gives us the listing of : the floppy
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which is first inserted into the drive.
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You might try remount.
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: --
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: Anish Moni
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: Off : 210, System Network Computer Center, Louisiana State University,
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: Baton Rouge, Louisiana - 70808.
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: Tel : (504) 388-1928 (off) Email : anish@unix1.sncc.lsu.edu
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--
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============+==============+==============+============
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Miles Lott, A.A.S. E.E.T.
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Pro-Video Service, Houston, TX
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SBE Member - Broadcast TV Certification
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============+==============+==============+============
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------------------------------
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From: dolittle@math.toronto.edu (Edward Doolittle)
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Subject: Re: Slackware color xterm
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Date: Mon, 17 Oct 94 16:42:13 GMT
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>Daniel M. Coleman wrote:
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> I recently downloaded the slackware distribution, and I noticed that
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> some of the default settings on the color_xterm are not quite right.
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> Whenever I press the backspace key, instead of backspacing, it acts
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> as if I had pressed the enter key. The normal (noncolor) xterm works
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> fine. What could be wrong?
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In article <37r5ba$mmn@Tut.MsState.Edu>, Stormy@Grand.Mother.Com writes:
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>I've had this problem too, except it's not acting like I've pressed enter,
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>because it ignores my input, more like just a newline and carriage return
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>while clearing the input buffer.
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Ummm, sounds like an intr (usually ^c) ... try running a program and
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pressing backspace; it should behave as if you "pressed ^c". Enter the
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command "stty -a" to see the status of the special characters.
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>Anyway, I noticed that the ONLY time this happend was when I logged out of
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>the shell calling openwin BEFORE the xterm was started, as in exec openwin or
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>simply typing openwin & and then hitting control-d to logout.
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The defaults for the special characters are in /usr/include/linux/tty.h.
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They may be changed by getty, login (see /etc/login.defs), or
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by stty or tset commands in /etc/profile, in $HOME/.profile (or
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$HOME/.bash_profile etc. etc.), in $HOME/.bashrc (that is a bad idea,
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though). In particular, mgetty sets intr=^?.
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I guess that if you log out of the shell calling openwin, there
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is no controlling tty, and the terminal emulators revert to their
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defaults, which for some strange reason may be different between
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xterm and color_xterm (someone please correct me on all this...).
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You might try grepping the color_xterm source for "erase" and "intr"
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to see what it thinks the "defaults" are, if any. Also, look through
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..../lib/X11/app-defaults/color_xterm or whatever.
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>I never found a solution, cept for waiting till X was done booting
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>before I exited my console shell.
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In the case of xterm, you can add the option -tm "intr ^c erase ^?"
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to the command line to change the intr and erase characters to those
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values. You can also set the resource ttyModes. RTFM xterm for more
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information.
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Followups redirected to comp.os.linux.help.
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Ed
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==================================================================
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"There are no differences but | dolittle@math.toronto.edu
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differences of degree between degrees | dolittle@math.utoronto.ca
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of difference and no difference." |
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--William James | Ed Doolittle
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------------------------------
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From: gert@greenie.muc.de (Gert Doering)
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Subject: Re: shadow-332: -f bug present
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Date: Sun, 16 Oct 1994 00:16:35 GMT
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hm@ix.de (Harald Milz) writes:
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>In comp.os.linux.admin, Harald Milz (hm@ix.de) wrote:
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>> I installed the shadow-3.3.2 suite a couple of minute ago and found
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>> that the old -f bug is again in there. What's wrong?
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>I hate to followup myself, but I found that getty_ps-2.0.7e solves
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>the problem by denying login names starting with a '-'.
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Same for mgetty. Anyway, the proper way would be to fix the shadow suite
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instead of having to work around in every getty program.
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gert
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--
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Yield to temptation ... it may not pass your way again! -- Lazarus Long
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//www.muc.de/~gert
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Gert Doering - Munich, Germany gert@greenie.muc.de
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fax: +49-89-3243328 gert.doering@physik.tu-muenchen.de
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------------------------------
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From: kkfong@netcom.com (Another Totoro)
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Subject: Re: ftape driver for 1.1.49 ?
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Date: Mon, 17 Oct 1994 01:20:55 GMT
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Yes, ftape is in another package, and you also need yet another package
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(modutil) to load the ftape. They are all in sunsite under
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/pub/Linux/kernel/tapes.
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Since you have a pretty new kernel, you should grab that dma-irq patch too.
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With you grab all those packages, you will have yet another hell of a time
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trying to figure out how does the darn thing work.
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root@nimir.demon.co.uk wrote:
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: I have compiled 1.1.49 - make config asked if I wanted ftape
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: (I chose yes) but I do not seem to have a /dev/ftape or
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: for that matter any ftape source code.
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: Is ftape now a module - if so where is it, and why does
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: make config still ask about it ???
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: Steve Hunt hunt@nimir.demon.co.uk
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------------------------------
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From: dwm@shell.portal.com (David - Morris)
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Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.development
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Subject: Re: Extreme delays telnetting into linux box
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Date: 15 Oct 1994 04:44:53 GMT
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I'll say it again. When I telnet from a LAN workstation whose
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IP address can't be resolved into a name I experience a VERY long
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delay. When I add the host to the /etc/hosts, the connection is
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almost instant....
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If this doesn't help you, it would be helpful to know.
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Dave Morris
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------------------------------
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From: kender@leviathan.ccnet.com (Daniel Garcia)
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Subject: Running out of pty's, how do i add more?
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Date: 17 Oct 1994 20:11:47 GMT
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Reply-To: kender@leviathan.ccnet.com
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Hello alls,
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I've been a happy linux user/sysadmin for almost two years now,
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even happier now that my machines have access to the net (thank god
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for PPP and low cost service providers :), however, now that
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my machine is supporting more than two simultaneous users (more like
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4-5 at any given time, i know, still not a lot, but read on), most of whom
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are running screen (in addition to me running X on the console), i'm
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starting to run out of ptys! I've used MAKEDEV to try to make more,
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but that doesn't seem to have quite worked. Any ideas on what I should
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do?
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I'm running slackware 1.0, but my kernel has been up'd to 1.1.50.
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Thanks in advance!
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D
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--
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___________________________________________________________________________
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/Daniel Garcia/Soon to be PhD Student/dgarcia@cohl.llnl.gov/kender@esu.edu /
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/Linux Hacker/C Programmer for Hire /#include <disclaimer>/The Answer's 42/|
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,-------------+----------------------+---------------------+-------------- + |
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|I wake up scared, I wake up strange, I wake up wondering if anything in my| |
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| life is ever gunna change, I wake up scared, I wake up strange, and | /
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| everything around me stays the same... |/
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`--------------------------------------------------------------------------'
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------------------------------
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From: adam@adam (Adam J. Richter)
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Crossposted-To: comp.windows.x.i386unix,comp.windows.x.motif
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Subject: Re: New Motif lib's for use with XFree 3.1 ?
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Date: 17 Oct 1994 19:42:30 GMT
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In article <PLM.94Oct17094004@nijmegen3.atcmp.nl>,
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Peter Mutsaers <plm@atcmp.nl> wrote:
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>To Adam Richter: nothing stops you to recompile XFree 3.1 yourself and
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>try to keep the version number [...]
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I know we can do this, but we want a concensus within the
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Linux community to go one way or the other. It would be better to
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switch to XFree86's incompatable libraries than have half of the
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Linux community using our R5-compatable binding's and half using
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XFree86's R5-incompatable bindings.
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I agree that if we're going to make a change, it might be better
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to go with ELF a month or two early than to switch twice.
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--
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Adam J. Richter Yggdrasil Computing, Incorporated
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(408) 261-6630 "Free Software For The Rest of Us."
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------------------------------
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From: rkoffler@ux4.cso.uiuc.edu (phillyboy)
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Subject: Re: more LEDs?
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Date: 15 Oct 1994 05:06:23 GMT
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wcreator@kaiwan.com (Steven M. Doyle) writes:
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>In <37e6si$v0@eddy.frmug.fr.net> zarkdav@eddy.frmug.fr.net (Benjamin Ryzman) writes:
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>>>>>>> Au sujet de "Re: SCSI vs IDE", Alan Cox <20>crivait r<>cemment:
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>>AC> In article <36t84s$pb0@dhp.com> panzer@dhp.com (Panzer Boy)
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>>AC> writes:
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>>>> Umm, I have three LED's on my computer, plus a panel for stupid
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>>>> speed. I have 3 drive controllers hooked up to the "HD, Turbo,
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>>>> and Power" LED's. I don't anyone who uses turbo for more than
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>>>> minor kicks, and if you can't tell you're computer is on, maybe
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>>>> you need your head examined. Of course, if you only have 1 led,
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>>>> this could be a problem.
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>>AC> Definitely we need more LEDs. I've got the turbo wired to the
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>>AC> carrier detect on the amateur radio PI2 card 8)
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>>Yep!
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>>In fact, we'd need a user programmable LCD (2x40?) screen for:
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>>-disk status
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>>-serial port status
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>>-system load
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>>-custom peripheral status (like your amateur radio...)
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If anyone is interested, Dell used to (still does?) make computers with a
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four character display. I have a 486D/33 with one. Dell included a small
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program for DOS that allows is to either display a clock, or it can scroll
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a message specified on the command line. Without the program, I think it
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shows the sector and the drive being accessed. Since it is a DOS program,
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my display just shows the time of day when I booted Linux using loadlin.
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Rob
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--
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******************************************************************
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|Couldn't roll me a seven philly@uiuc.edu |
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|if you gave me loaded dice.--Doug Supernaw |
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******************************************************************
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------------------------------
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From: jsneerin@pinot.callamer.com (J V Sneeringer)
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Subject: Re: Whats wrong with sunsite.unc.edu?
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Date: 15 Oct 1994 20:09:29 GMT
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Stephen Parkinson (stephen@zmemw16.demon.co.uk) wrote:
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: In article <CxL4t9.6A5@ridgecrest.ca.us>
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: mcclung@owens.ridgecrest.ca.us (Scott McClung) writes:
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: >
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: > >>Second: Does anyone know a mirror for sunsite, preferably close to
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: > >>California?
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: > I'd like to know that as well. Anyone know any mirror sites closer
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: > (network-wise) to the west coast of North America?
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:
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: how about 'linuxftp.caltech.edu'
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There's also ftp.cdrom.com (SF Bay area). Look in /.4/linux. Not quite
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as extensive as sunsite or mit, but they do have the whole Slackware
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distribution, alternate/new kernels, etc.
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==============================================================================
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James Sneeringer CrowMan @ EFnet
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jsneerin@nike.calpoly.edu crowman@netcom.com jsneerin@slonet.org
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------------------------------
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From: orc@pell.com (Orc)
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Subject: Re: SCSI vs IDE
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Date: Thu, 13 Oct 1994 07:13:15 GMT
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In article <CxGzy8.9wF@info.swan.ac.uk>,
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Alan Cox <iialan@iifeak.swan.ac.uk> wrote:
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>Even with SCSI you often have two scsi controllers as CD-ROMS often tie the bus
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>for ages with their low transfer rate. I'm in the middle of finishing
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>sorting out our computer society system once we get a bigger case - then it
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>will be 2 IDE controllers, 3 IDE drives, 2 SCSI drives on a SCSI controller,
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>4 serial ports, 3 parallel ports, ethernet and floppy on one ISA bus.
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>
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>I suspect bus contention becoming a performance issue 8)
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To say nothing of timeout problems. I've got a two-controller
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setup on my system, and I've had recurrent problems with the aha1542
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driver locking up my system and dying horribly because when it gets
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a reset interrupt from one of the cards, it then has to go out and
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reset every gawdforsaken device it can find. About halfway through,
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the interrupt handler gets swapped out and the scheduler freaks,
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converting a perfectly usable 486 box into an inefficient space
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heater.
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____
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david parsons \bi/ Of course I've commented that code out now.
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\/
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------------------------------
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From: hpa@ahab.eecs.nwu.edu (H. Peter Anvin)
|
||
Subject: Re: more LEDs?
|
||
Reply-To: hpa@nwu.edu (H. Peter Anvin)
|
||
Date: Mon, 17 Oct 1994 01:16:35 GMT
|
||
|
||
Followup to: <37rugg$kqm@kisa.seanet.com>
|
||
By author: blane@seanet.com (Brian Lane)
|
||
In newsgroup: comp.os.linux.admin
|
||
>
|
||
> I don't think we need to do a device for it. Just a simple daemon to
|
||
> wake up every xx seconds, read info to display, write to LCD, adn go back
|
||
> to sleep should work. I have a 16x2 LCD that I wired to my parallel port
|
||
> last night working okay. I'm working on the daemon to display
|
||
> loadaverages, users and memory usage.
|
||
>
|
||
> It's also possible that I may be able to connect it so that the printer
|
||
> can be used as well(LCD code would have to make sure the printer was not
|
||
> in use before writing to the LCD).
|
||
>
|
||
|
||
Another thing that may be considered is that many cases sold today
|
||
have a 2 or 2 1/2-digit LED display, usually jumpered to show the CPU
|
||
speed. If it can be removed from the jumper setup, it would be quite
|
||
useful for showing the load average (0-20, with one decimal place).
|
||
Seeing the system load is definitely something useful, rather than the
|
||
CPU speed, which doesn't change (surprise!).
|
||
|
||
The easiest way to feed it would probably be through a parallel port,
|
||
using latches hooked to the status pins to load a digit at a time,
|
||
alternatively using decoder circuitry to pack 2 1/2 digits into 8 data
|
||
pins + 3 status pins (1/2 digit, 2 decimal points), but thet way it
|
||
would not be possible to use it for anything but digits.
|
||
|
||
It probably would be necessary to dedicate a parallel port, but that
|
||
shouldn't be that big of a deal given what I/O cards cost these days.
|
||
|
||
/hpa
|
||
--
|
||
INTERNET: hpa@nwu.edu --- Allah'u'abha ---
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