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<H2><A NAME=SECTION005123000000000000000>3.12.3 Inserting text</A></H2>
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<A NAME=3935>&#160;</A>
You are now in command mode; in order to insert text into the file, press
<IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img206.gif"> (which will place you into insert mode), and begin typing.
<P><TT> <IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img207.gif"> <P></TT>
<P>
While inserting text, you may type as many lines as you wish (pressing
<IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img208.gif"> after each, of course), and you may correct mistakes
using the backspace key.
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To end insert mode, and return to command mode, press <IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img209.gif">.
<P>
While in command mode, you can use the arrow keys to move around the
file. Here, because we only have one line of text, trying to use the
up- or down-arrow keys will probably cause <tt>vi</tt> to beep at you.
<P>
There are several ways to insert text, other than using the <tt>i</tt>
command. For example, the <tt>a</tt> command inserts text beginning
<em>after</em> the current cursor position, instead of on the current
cursor position. For example, use the left arrow key to move the cursor
between the words ``good'' and ``men''.
<P><TT> <IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img210.gif"> <P></TT>
Press <IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img211.gif">, to start insert mode, type ``<tt>wo</tt>'', and then hit
<IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img212.gif"> to return to command mode.
<P><TT> <IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img213.gif"> <P></TT>
<P>
To begin inserting text at the line below the current one, use the <tt>o</tt>
command. For example, press <IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img214.gif"> and type another line or two:
<P><TT> <IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img215.gif"> <P></TT>
<P>
Just remember that at any time you're either in command mode (where
commands such as <tt>i</tt>, <tt>a</tt>, or <tt>o</tt> are valid), or in
insert mode (where you're inserting text, followed by <IMG BORDER=0 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="" SRC="img216.gif"> to
return to command mode), or last line mode (where you're entering
extended commands, as discussed below).
<A NAME=3940>&#160;</A>
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<P><ADDRESS>
<I>Matt Welsh <BR>
mdw@sunsite.unc.edu</I>
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