120 lines
5.1 KiB
Plaintext
120 lines
5.1 KiB
Plaintext
INSTALL NOTES FOR LINUX v0.96
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Jim Winstead Jr. - July 4, 1992
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This file contains basic instructions for installing Linux v0.96.
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More detailed instructions have been written by others. Read the
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Linux FAQ for some suggestions, and for pointers to other installation
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documents.
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COPYRIGHT
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Linux 0.96 is NOT public domain software, but is copyrighted by Linus
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Torvalds (torvalds@cc.helsinki.fi). The copyright terms follow the
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GNU Copyleft. See the file COPYING from any GNU software package for
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the finer points. Note that the unistd library functions and all
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library functions written by Linus Torvalds are exempt from this
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copyright, and you may use them as you wish.
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WARNING
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The 0.96 root disk requires the 0.96b or later kernel. A bootable
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image of this kernel should be available where you got the image
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for the 0.96 root disk.
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INSTALLATION
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1) First, and absolutely the most important step, MAKE BACKUPS OF YOUR
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SYSTEM! This system won't do anything nearly as nasty as coredump all
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over your harddrive (see 386BSD v0.0), but it is quite easy to
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accidently screw something up while installing.
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2) Test out the Linux v0.96b boot disk with the Linux v0.96 root
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disk. If you are unable to get the boot disk to work properly on
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your system, try posting to comp.os.linux, or contacting Linus.
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Notice that Linux (as of v0.95) contains an init/getty/login suite,
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and this will start up 'login' on the first four virtual consoles,
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accessed by Left-Alt-F[1234]. If you experience problems on one
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virtual console, it should be possible to switch to another one.
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3) login as 'install', and the system will walk you through the
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process of installing Linux on a hard drive partition. The
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process is fairly automated, but the process requires that you go
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through the steps of creating a partition for Linux usage. Some
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tips follow:
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Read the efdisk file from the intro login, which will explain
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the basic concepts of hard disk partitions, and how to use
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efdisk.
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You may find it useful to login to one virtual console as
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intro, so you can access the on-disk documentation, and
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another as install, so you can do the installation and easy
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access the documentation.
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The maximum size of a Minix filesystem (the type created by
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mkfs) is 64 megabytes. This is not a limitation of mkfs or
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Linux, but a limitation of the Minix filesystem that is used.
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With the release of Linux v0.97, a new 'extended' filesystem
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will be released that will support 4 terabyte (!) partitions,
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and extended filenames.
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4) You should now have a complete (but very basic) root filesystem on
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your harddrive. To be able to boot from floppy with this as your
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root filesystem, you will have to edit the boot diskette. This is
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done by modifying the word at offset 508 (decimal) with a program
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such as Norton's Disk Editor, or use pboot.exe (available where
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you got this file, the boot disk and the root disk, hopefully.)
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This word is in 386-order (that is, least-significant byte first),
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which means it should look like one of the following:
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LSB MSB - device
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--------------------------
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01 03 - /dev/hda1 LSB = Least-Significant Byte
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02 03 - /dev/hda2 MSB = Most-Significant Byte
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03 03 - /dev/hda3
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04 03 - /dev/hda4
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41 03 - /dev/hdb1
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42 03 - /dev/hdb2
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43 03 - /dev/hdb3
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44 03 - /dev/hdb4
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The numbers are in hex, and if you're editing the boot diskette by
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hand, these two bytes should initially be 00 00 (and are followed
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by two non-zero bytes).
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Note that pboot.exe predates Linux 0.95a, so some of the
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information it presents is inaccurate (it refers to the old hd*
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naming scheme). The codes to use are as above, but with the most-
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significant byte first. (So /dev/hda1 = 0301, /dev/hda2 = 0302,
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etc.)
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5) You should now be able to boot from this diskette and it will use
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your new Linux partition as the root partition. You'll notice,
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however, that you can't do a whole lot with just the programs on
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the root diskette. You'll need to get further packages from
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whereever you got the root and boot diskettes, and read these from
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a floppy using tar and compress. (Simple instructions: Download
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the file to DOS, use rawrite to write the tar file to diskette.
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Use 'tar zxvf /dev/<floppy>' to read the file from floppy, where
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<floppy> is the appropriate floppy device. (PS0 is a 1.44 meg
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3.5" as A:, PS1 is a 1.44 meg as B:, at0 is a 1.2 meg as A:, at1
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is a 1.2 meg as B:.)
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6) To reboot your machine when running Linux, you should use the
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'reboot' command. This makes sure to flush all caches to disk,
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and notifies other users that the system is going down (well, the
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last bit isn't real important).
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FAILURE TO DO THIS COULD RESULT IN BADLY CORRUPT FILESYSTEMS.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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These instructions are not the best, but should be enough to get you
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going. If you have more questions, either post on comp.os.linux, or
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send mail to me (jwinstea@jarthur.Claremont.EDU), or to Linus
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(torvalds@cc.helsinki.fi). Remember, the only stupid questions are
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the ones that you don't ask.
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