keep updated

1000-hours/.vitepress/config.mts

@@ -234,6 +234,10 @@ export default withMermaid(
                         text: "2.2.15. w, j",
                         link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.15-wj",
                       },
+                      {
+                        text: "2.2.16.拼读",
+                        link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.16-spellings",
+                      },
                     ]
                   },
                   {

1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.16-spellings.md

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# 拼读（Spellings and Sounds）
+
+之前的章节里，都罗列了对应每个音素可能的拼写。有些拼写只对应一个读音，比如，**h** 就只对应着 <span class="pho">h</span>；但，有一些拼写可能对应着多个读音。以下是一个总结整理，需要经过反复对照而暗熟于心。
+
+In the previous chapters, we listed the possible spellings for each phoneme. Some spellings correspond to just one sound, like **h**, which only corresponds to <span class="pho">h</span>. However, some spellings can correspond to multiple sounds. Here's a summary that needs to be reviewed repeatedly until it becomes second nature.
+
+## 元音拼写（Spellings of Vowels）
+
+* "**a**": `ɑː`, `æ`, `e`, `eɪ`, `ə`
+* "**ai**": `e`, `eɪ`
+* "**al**": `ɑː`, `æ`, `ɔː`
+* "**ar**": `ɑːr`, `ɚ`
+* "**au**": `ɑː`, `aʊ`
+* "**e**": `e`, `ə`, `ɪ`, `iː`
+* "**ea**": `e`, `iː`, `eɪ`
+* "**ear**": `er`, `ɪr`, `ɝː`
+* "**er**": `ɚ`, `ɝː`
+* "**ew**": `uː`, `oʊ`
+* "**i**": `ɪ`, `aɪ`, `ə`, `j`,
+* "**ie**": `iː`, `e`, `aɪ`
+* "**o**": `ʌ`, `ɑː`, `uː`, `oʊ`, `ə`
+* "**oo**": `ʌ`, `ʊ`, `uː`
+* "**oor**": `ʊr`, `ɔːr`
+* "**or**": `ɚ`, `ɝː`, `ɔːr`
+* "**ou**": `ʌ`, `ʊ`, `ə`, `aʊ`
+* "**ough**": `ɑː`, `oʊ`
+* "**our**": `aʊr`, `ʊr`, `ɔːr`
+* "**ow**": `aʊ`, `oʊ`
+* "**u**": `ʌ`, `ʊ`, `uː`, `ə`
+* "**ure**": `ɚ`, `ʊr`
+
+## 辅音拼写（Spellings of Consonants）
+
+* "**c**": `s`, `k`
+* "**ch**": `ʃ`, `k`, `ʧ`
+* "**d**": `d`, `dʒ`
+* "**g**": `g`, `dʒ`, `ʒ`
+* "**j**": `j`, `dʒ`
+* "**s**": `s`, `z`, `ʃ`, `ʒ`
+* "**ss**": `s`, `ʃ`
+* "**th**": `ð`, `θ`, `t`
+* "**y**": `ɪ`, `aɪ`, `i`, `j`
+* "**z**": `z`, `ʒ`