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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.8-ɔ.md
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# 2.1.8. `ɑː/ɔː`
# 2.1.8. <span class="pho">ɑː/ɔː</span>
这一对元音在发声的时候，嘴唇动作非常明显，要在嘴唇形成一个小的圆形之后才开始发音。
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ When pronouncing this pair of vowels, the lip movement is very noticeable. It's
![vowels-mouth-shape-ɒ-ɔ](/images/vowels-mouth-shape-ɒ-ɔ.svg)
在 CEPD 里，美音 `ɑː` 实际上对应的是英音里的短元音 `ɒ`。在美音里，`ɑː` 可以被理解为是个半长元音。
在 CEPD 里，美音 <span class="pho">ɑː</span> 实际上对应的是英音里的短元音 <span class="pho">ɒ</span>。在美音里，<span class="pho">ɑː</span> 可以被理解为是个半长元音。
In the Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (CEPD), the American English vowel sound `ɑː` actually corresponds with the short vowel sound `ɒ` in British English. In American English, `ɑː` can be thought of as a *semi-long* vowel.
In the Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (CEPD), the American English vowel sound <span class="pho">ɑː</span> actually corresponds with the short vowel sound <span class="pho">ɒ</span> in British English. In American English, <span class="pho">ɑː</span> can be thought of as a *semi-long* vowel.
与英音的 `ɒ` 相比，美音的 `ɑː` 会嘴巴张得更大一点，读得更长一点，听起来更像 `ɑ`，但口型略圆。比如，*dog*, 英音是 `/dɒg/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/us/dog-uk-male.mp3" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/us/dog-uk-female.mp3"></span>, 美音却是 `/dɑːg/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/dog-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/dog-us-female.mp3"></span>；而 *God*, 英音是 `/gɒd/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/us/god-uk-male.mp3" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/us/god-uk-female.mp3"></span>，美音同样相对更长一点，`/gɑːd/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/god-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/god-us-female.mp3"></span>。
与英音的 <span class="pho">ɒ</span> 相比，美音的 <span class="pho">ɑː</span> 会嘴巴张得更大一点，读得更长一点，听起来更像 <span class="pho">ɑ</span>，但口型略圆。比如，*dog*, 英音是 <span class="pho alt">dɒg</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/us/dog-uk-male.mp3" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/us/dog-uk-female.mp3"></span>, 美音却是 <span class="pho alt">dɑːg</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/dog-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/dog-us-female.mp3"></span>；而 *God*, 英音是 <span class="pho alt">gɒd</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/us/god-uk-male.mp3" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/us/god-uk-female.mp3"></span>，美音同样相对更长一点，<span class="pho alt">gɑːd</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/god-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/god-us-female.mp3"></span>。
Compared to the British `ɒ`, the American `ɑː` is pronounced with a slightly more open mouth, held a bit longer, and sounds more like `ɑ`. However, the shape of the mouth is slightly rounded. For instance, for the word *dog*, in British English, it's pronounced as `/dɒg/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/us/dog-uk-male.mp3" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/us/dog-uk-female.mp3"></span>, while in American English, it's pronounced as `/dɑːg/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/dog-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/dog-us-female.mp3"></span>. Similarly, for *God*, it's `/gɒd/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/us/god-uk-male.mp3" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/us/god-uk-female.mp3"></span> in British English, but in American English it's elongated to `/gɑːd/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/god-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/god-us-female.mp3"></span>.
Compared to the British <span class="pho">ɒ</span>, the American <span class="pho">ɑː</span> is pronounced with a slightly more open mouth, held a bit longer, and sounds more like <span class="pho">ɑ</span>. However, the shape of the mouth is slightly rounded. For instance, for the word *dog*, in British English, it's pronounced as <span class="pho alt">dɒg</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/us/dog-uk-male.mp3" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/us/dog-uk-female.mp3"></span>, while in American English, it's pronounced as <span class="pho alt">dɑːg</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/dog-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/dog-us-female.mp3"></span>. Similarly, for *God*, it's <span class="pho alt">gɒd</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/us/god-uk-male.mp3" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/us/god-uk-female.mp3"></span> in British English, but in American English it's elongated to <span class="pho alt">gɑːd</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/god-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/god-us-female.mp3"></span>.
另外，在重读音节里，`ɔː` 可能会被美国人儿化，读成 `ɔːr` ，更像是双元音 `ɔər`。比如，*more* `/mɔːr/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/more-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/more-us-female.mp3"></span>。
另外，在重读音节里，<span class="pho">ɔː</span> 可能会被美国人儿化，读成 <span class="pho">ɔːr</span> ，更像是双元音 <span class="pho">ɔər</span>。比如，*more* <span class="pho alt">mɔːr</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/more-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/more-us-female.mp3"></span>。
Additionally, in *stressed* syllables, `ɔː` might be rhotacized by Americans to sound like `ɔːr`, resembling the diphthong `ɔər`, for example, *more* `/mɔːr/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/more-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/more-us-female.mp3"></span>.
Additionally, in *stressed* syllables, <span class="pho">ɔː</span> might be rhotacized by Americans to sound like <span class="pho">ɔːr</span>, resembling the diphthong <span class="pho">ɔər</span>, for example, *more* <span class="pho alt">mɔːr</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/more-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/more-us-female.mp3"></span>.