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2024-03-31 17:33:27 +09:00
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.5.1-pitch.md
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@@ -6,21 +6,21 @@ Clear syllables when pronounced, may vary in *pitch*.
> **Yet**, | it is a fact of **life** | that an unlettered **pea**sant is considered **ig**norant.
这句话里，*Yet* 和 *life* 这两个单音节词汇，以及 *peasant* 的第一个音节 `/pe/`，以及 *ignorant* 里的第一个音节 `/ɪg/`，都有明显的音高（*pitch*）拉升。语音分析工具可以帮我们清楚地 “看到”：
这句话里，*Yet* 和 *life* 这两个单音节词汇，以及 *peasant* 的第一个音节 <span class="pho alt">pe</span>，以及 *ignorant* 里的第一个音节 <span class="pho alt">ɪg</span>，都有明显的音高（*pitch*）拉升。语音分析工具可以帮我们清楚地 “看到”：
In this sentence, the single syllable words *Yet* and *life*, the first syllable `/pe/` in *peasant*, and `/ɪg/` in *ignorant*, all experience a noticeable *pitch lift*. Voice analyzing software can help us *see* this clearly:
In this sentence, the single syllable words *Yet* and *life*, the first syllable <span class="pho alt">pe</span> in *peasant*, and <span class="pho alt">ɪg</span> in *ignorant*, all experience a noticeable *pitch lift*. Voice analyzing software can help us *see* this clearly:
<video controls width="720"> <source src="/videos/yet-it-is-a-fact-of-life.mp4" type="video/mp4"></source>Your browser does not support the video tag. </video>
如果你可以唱出 $\frac{4}{4}$ `| 3 2 1 - |` —— 当然，这三个音符其实任何人都可以唱出来……
如果你可以唱出 $\frac{4}{4}$ <span class="pho">| 3 2 1 - |</span> —— 当然，这三个音符其实任何人都可以唱出来……
If you can sing $\frac{4}{4}$ | 3 2 1 - | - indeed, anyone could sing these three notes...
<video controls width="720"> <source src="/videos/321.mp4" type="video/mp4"></source>Your browser does not support the video tag. </video>
那你就可以把 *fact*, *fact*, *fact*... 用三个不同的音唱出来，`/fækt/(3) /fækt/(2) /fækt/(1-)`，你就能体会到自然语音中的**音高**变化了。
那你就可以把 *fact*, *fact*, *fact*... 用三个不同的音唱出来，<span class="pho">/fækt/(3) /fækt/(2) /fækt/(1-)</span>，你就能体会到自然语音中的**音高**变化了。
Then you can voice *fact*, *fact*, *fact*... in three different pitches, `/fækt/(3) /fækt/(2) /fækt/(1-)`, and you will then feel the *pitch* changes in natural speech.
Then you can voice *fact*, *fact*, *fact*... in three different pitches, <span class="pho">/fækt/(3) /fækt/(2) /fækt/(1-)</span>, and you will then feel the *pitch* changes in natural speech.
**音高**（*pitch*）的控制，主要靠**喉部**（*larynx*）；而**声调**（*tone*, [2.5.2](2.5.2-tone)），由于涉及到音高的变化（**从高到低**或者**从低到高**），所以，也由喉部控制。如果有个人在我们面前讲话，在我们听到她声调明显变化的时候，就可以看得到她的喉咙部位的明显动作……[^1]
@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ Pitch control mainly relies on the *larynx*. *tone* ([2.5.2](2.5.2-tone)), which
The reason why *speaking* can be considered as *extremely pared-down singing* is because its melody (prosody) only fluctuates within a very narrow pitch region.
[^1]: The video clip came from *[Essentials of Linguistics, 2nd edition](https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/essentialsoflinguistics2/)*，and the narrator is one of the authors, Catherine Anderson。
[^1]: The video clip came from *[Essentials of Linguistics, 2nd edition](https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/essentialsoflinguistics2/)*，and the narrator is one of the authors, Catherine Anderson。