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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/note-syllables.md
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> *[Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis)* <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/En-us-pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.ogg.mp3"></span>
>
> `/ˌnumənəʊˌəltrəˌmaɪkrəˌskɑpɪkˌsɪləkəʊvɑlˌkeɪnəʊˌkəʊniˈəʊsəs/`
> <span class="pho alt">ˌnumənəʊˌəltrəˌmaɪkrəˌskɑpɪkˌsɪləkəʊvɑlˌkeɪnəʊˌkəʊniˈəʊsəs</span>
英文的音节构成大抵上有以下几种形式（其中，`c` 代表辅音，`v` 代表元音）：
英文的音节构成大抵上有以下几种形式（其中，<span class="pho">c</span> 代表辅音，<span class="pho">v</span> 代表元音）：
In general, there are the following few forms of syllable composition in English (where `c` stands for consonant and `v` means vowel):
In general, there are the following few forms of syllable composition in English (where <span class="pho">c</span> stands for consonant and <span class="pho">v</span> means vowel):
* `v`： *awe* `/ɔː/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/awe-us.mp3"></span>
* `vc`： *add* `/æd/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/add-us.mp3"></span>
* `cv`： *the* `/ðə/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/the-us.mp3"></span>
* `cvc`： *dog* `/dɔg/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/dog-us.mp3"></span>
* `ccv`： *flee* `/fliː/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/flee-us.mp3"></span>
* `vcc`： *east* `/iːst/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/east-us.mp3"></span>
* `cvcc`： *task* `/tæsk/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/task-us.mp3"></span>
* `ccvc`： *speed* `/spiːd/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/speed-us.mp3"></span>
* `ccvcc`： *thrust* `/θrʌst/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/thrust-us.mp3"></span>
* `cvccc`： *text* `/tekst/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/text-us.mp3"></span>
* `ccvccc`： *flexed* `/flekst/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/flexed-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">v</span>： *awe* <span class="pho alt">ɔː</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/awe-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">vc</span>： *add* <span class="pho alt">æd</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/add-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">cv</span>： *the* <span class="pho alt">ðə</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/the-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">cvc</span>： *dog* <span class="pho alt">dɔg</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/dog-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">ccv</span>： *flee* <span class="pho alt">fliː</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/flee-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">vcc</span>： *east* <span class="pho alt">iːst</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/east-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">cvcc</span>： *task* <span class="pho alt">tæsk</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/task-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">ccvc</span>： *speed* <span class="pho alt">spiːd</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/speed-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">ccvcc</span>： *thrust* <span class="pho alt">θrʌst</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/thrust-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">cvccc</span>： *text* <span class="pho alt">tekst</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/text-us.mp3"></span>
* <span class="pho">ccvccc</span>： *flexed* <span class="pho alt">flekst</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us="/audios/flexed-us.mp3"></span>
如果一个单词由多个音节构成的话，那么为了能够读得顺畅、清晰且易于识别，那么其中可能会有某个音节是**重音**；如果音节数量更多，可能还会有某个或某些音节是**次重音**。一般来说，**一个词汇只有一个重音**，**但有可能存在多个次重音**。比如 *serendipity* `/ˌserənˈdɪpɪti/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/us/serendipity-us-jen.mp3"></span>。之前的那个 *19* 个音节构成的词汇，其中有 *7* 个**次重音**，*1* 个**重音**。
如果一个单词由多个音节构成的话，那么为了能够读得顺畅、清晰且易于识别，那么其中可能会有某个音节是**重音**；如果音节数量更多，可能还会有某个或某些音节是**次重音**。一般来说，**一个词汇只有一个重音**，**但有可能存在多个次重音**。比如 *serendipity* <span class="pho alt">ˌserənˈdɪpɪti</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/us/serendipity-us-jen.mp3"></span>。之前的那个 *19* 个音节构成的词汇，其中有 *7* 个**次重音**，*1* 个**重音**。
When a word is composed of multiple syllables, for smooth and clear pronunciation that's easily recognizable, one syllable may be stressed -- these are called *primary stresses*. If the word has many syllables, it could also have some *secondary stress*. Normally, **a single primary stress exists in each word**, **but there might be several secondary ones** - take the word *serendipity* `/ˌserənˈdɪpɪti/`<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/us/serendipity-us-jen.mp3"></span>as an example. That whopping 19-syllable-long leviathan we examined before had 7 instances of secondary stressing to accompany its lone instance of primary stressing.
When a word is composed of multiple syllables, for smooth and clear pronunciation that's easily recognizable, one syllable may be stressed -- these are called *primary stresses*. If the word has many syllables, it could also have some *secondary stress*. Normally, **a single primary stress exists in each word**, **but there might be several secondary ones** - take the word *serendipity* <span class="pho alt">ˌserənˈdɪpɪti</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk="/audios/us/serendipity-us-jen.mp3"></span>as an example. That whopping 19-syllable-long leviathan we examined before had 7 instances of secondary stressing to accompany its lone instance of primary stressing.