vowel-positions pics changed. - 17th rectification.
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63
new-edition-drafts/images/vowel-positions-california.svg
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new-edition-drafts/images/vowel-positions-california.svg
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<title>Vowels Positions Copy 2</title>
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<text id="ɛ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="581" y="539">ɛ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ɪ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="475" y="354">ɪ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ɑ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="969" y="670">ɑ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="o" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="1017" y="354">o</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ʊ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="816" y="235">ʊ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="i" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="322" y="160">i</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="e" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="404" y="288">e</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="æ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="675" y="670">æ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ɚ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="722" y="411">ɚ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ʌ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="803" y="551">ʌ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="u" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="838" y="185">u</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="Front" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="251" y="59">Front</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="Close" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="79" y="127">Close</tspan>
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<text id="Open" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="79" y="692">Open</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="Back" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="981.5" y="58.5">Back</tspan>
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</text>
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</g>
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</g>
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</svg>
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.0 KiB |
51
new-edition-drafts/images/vowel-positions.svg
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new-edition-drafts/images/vowel-positions.svg
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<svg width="1280px" height="800px" viewBox="0 0 1280 800" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<title>Vowels Positions Copy</title>
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<text id="ɪ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="251" y="127">ɪ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="e" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="386" y="315">e</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="æ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="651" y="692">æ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ə" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="753" y="410">ə</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ʌ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="1053" y="504">ʌ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ɔ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="1053" y="695">ɔ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="u" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="1053" y="127">u</tspan>
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</text>
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<tspan x="251" y="59">Front</tspan>
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</text>
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<tspan x="79" y="127">Close</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="Open" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="79" y="692">Open</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="Back" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="981.5" y="58.5">Back</tspan>
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</text>
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</g>
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</svg>
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 3.2 KiB |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<svg width="1280px" height="800px" viewBox="0 0 1280 800" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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<title>Vowels Positions</title>
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<text id="ɪ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="251" y="127">ɪ</tspan>
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<text id="e" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="386" y="315">e</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="æ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="651" y="692">æ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ə" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="753" y="410">ə</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ʌ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="1053" y="504">ʌ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="ɔ" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="1053" y="695">ɔ</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="u" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="1053" y="127">u</tspan>
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</text>
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<text id="High" font-family="CourierNewPSMT, Courier New" font-size="40" font-weight="normal" fill="#000000">
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<tspan x="619" y="84">High</tspan>
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</text>
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<tspan x="1050.5" y="402.5">Back</tspan>
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</text>
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</g>
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</g>
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</g>
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</svg>
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 3.2 KiB |
@@ -180,11 +180,13 @@
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#### 2.1.1. 口腔内气流共鸣位置
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不同的元音在发声时,“口腔内气流共鸣位置” 不同 —— 这也是 Daniel Jones 的研究成果:
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不同的元音在发声时,“口腔内气流共鸣位置” 不同(只标注了 6 个基础元音和 `æ`)—— 这也是 Daniel Jones 的研究成果(插图参考 [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_diagram) 重新绘制):
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请注意,虽然 Daniel Jones 的工作非常伟大,但最终,那只是一种 “近似描述的尝试”,而不是一个 “标准”。
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请注意,虽然 Daniel Jones 的工作非常伟大,但最终,那只是一种 “近似描述的尝试”,而不是一个 “标准”。而英文的地方口音又多,各个地方都不太一样。以下是[加利福尼亚地区的人说英语](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_English)时的元音口腔内气流共振位置:
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首先,每个人的发声习惯都各不相同,并非全世界所有的人都用完全相同的 “口腔内气流共鸣位置” 说出同样的元音。与此同时,人们在识别他人语音的时候,我们的大脑并不是对每个音素不同层面的各个参数进行对比分析而后才能识别,而是通过几个粗略的模式对比去完成识别,并且,还会参照一些音素之外的东西,比如,上下文。
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