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08-19-0938, chapter 3.2.1, edge-tts

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# 2.2.12. <span class="pho">ts/dz</span>
<span class="pho">ts/dz</span> 和 <span class="pho">s/z</span> 不一样的地方在于发声时起始的舌尖位置，<span class="pho">s/z</span> 起始的舌尖位置贴近但没有接触到牙齿和牙龈的接缝处；但，<span class="pho">ts/dz</span> 的舌尖要再往后一点，和 <span class="pho">t/d</span> 发声时起始的舌尖位置一样，贴在龈脊的那个部位之后开始发声。
The difference between <span class="pho">ts/dz</span> and <span class="pho">s/z</span> lies in the initial tongue position during pronunciation. For <span class="pho">s/z</span>, the tip of the tongue is close to, but not touching, the *seam* of the teeth and gums. However, for <span class="pho">ts/dz</span>, the tongue tip is a bit further back, identical to the initial position when pronouncing <span class="pho">t/d</span>. It starts pronouncing from that spot of the *alveolar ridge*.
![articulator-tongue-tip-td](/images/articulator-tongue-tip-td.svg)
可以用 *students* <span class="pho alt">ˈstudənts</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/students-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/students-us-female.mp3"></span> 这个词反复体会 <span class="pho">s</span>、<span class="pho">d</span>、<span class="pho">ts</span> 的舌尖位置（注意，开头的 <span class="pho">st</span> 会被读成 <span class="pho">sd</span>）……
The word *students* <span class="pho alt">ˈstudənts</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/students-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/students-us-female.mp3"></span> can be repeatedly pronounced to understand the tongue positions for <span class="pho">s</span>, <span class="pho">d</span>, and <span class="pho">ts</span> (note that the initial <span class="pho">st</span> is pronounced like <span class="pho">sd</span>).
## 拼写（Spellings）
### <span class="pho">ts</span>
* **ts**
* clients <span class="pho alt">ˈklaɪ.ənts</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/clients-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/clients-us-female.mp3"></span>
* students <span class="pho alt">ˈstuː.dənts</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/students-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/students-us-female.mp3"></span>
* treats <span class="pho alt">triːts</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/treats-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/treats-us-female.mp3"></span>
### <span class="pho">dz</span>
* **ds**
* deeds <span class="pho alt">diːdz</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/deeds-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/deeds-us-female.mp3"></span>
* records <span class="pho alt">rɪˈkɔːrdz</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/records-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/records-us-female.mp3"></span>
* words <span class="pho alt">wɝːdz</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/words-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/words-us-female.mp3"></span>