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typo fixed.

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xiaolai
2024-10-29 20:22:56 +08:00
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.6-ɔ.md
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# 3.1.5. <span class="pho">ɒ/ɑː/ɔː/ɔːr</span>
# 3.1.6. <span class="pho">ɒ/ɑː/ɔː/ɔːr</span>
基础元音 <span class="pho">ɔ</span> 的口型，比 <span class="pho">u</span> 大，比 <span class="pho">ɑ</span> 小。它和 <span class="pho">u</span> 一样，也是 “圆元音”（round vowel）—— 它在发声的时候，嘴唇动作非常明显，要在嘴唇形成一个小的圆形之后才开始发音。
![vowels-mouth-shape-ɔ](/images/vowels-mouth-shape-ɔ.svg)
## 3.1.5.1 示例
## 3.1.6.1 示例
<table>
<tbody>
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</tbody>
</table>
## 3.1.5.2 半长元音 <span class="pho">ɑː</span>
## 3.1.6.2 半长元音 <span class="pho">ɑː</span>
在英音中，<span class="pho">ɒ</span> 是个短元音，但，它在美音中，发音习惯不同，读作 <span class="pho">ɑː</span>，是个**半长元音**。主要区别在于两方面：
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英音里的长元音 <span class="pho">ɔː</span> 也同样被美音读成 <span class="pho">ɑː</span>。比如，*draw* <span class="pho alt">drɑː</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/draw-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/draw-us-female.mp3"></span> 和 *redraw* <span class="pho alt">ˌriːˈdrɑː</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/redraw-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/redraw-us-female.mp3"></span>[^1]。
## 3.1.5.3 儿化长元音 <span class="pho">ɔːr</span>
## 3.1.6.3 儿化长元音 <span class="pho">ɔːr</span>
长元音 <span class="pho">ɔː</span> 在美式英语里基本上都带着儿化音 —— 同样适用 “舍背后缩” 的方式。也许口型张得相对更大一些，但，并很少 <span class="pho">ɑ</span> 的音色。<span class="pho">ɔːr</span> ，更像是双元音 <span class="pho">ɔᵊr</span> 或者写成 <span class="pho">ɔɚ</span>。比如，*more* <span class="pho alt">mɔːr</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/more-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/more-us-female.mp3"></span> —— 请仔细体会轻微的加音 <span class="pho">ᵊ</span>。但有时那个加音也可能近乎于无，比如， *ordinary* <span class="pho alt">ˈɔːrdəneri</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/ordinary-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/ordinary-us-female.mp3"></span>……
长元音 <span class="pho">ɔː</span> 在美式英语里基本上都带着儿化音 —— 同样适用 “舍背后缩” 的方式。也许口型张得相对更大一些，但，很少有 <span class="pho">ɑ</span> 的音色。<span class="pho">ɔːr</span> ，更像是双元音 <span class="pho">ɔᵊr</span> 或者写成 <span class="pho">ɔɚ</span>。比如，*more* <span class="pho alt">mɔːr</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/more-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/more-us-female.mp3"></span> —— 请仔细体会轻微的加音 <span class="pho">ᵊ</span>。但有时那个加音也可能近乎于无，比如， *ordinary* <span class="pho alt">ˈɔːrdəneri</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/ordinary-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/ordinary-us-female.mp3"></span>……
## 3.1.5.4. <span class="pho">ɔː</span>
## 3.1.6.4. <span class="pho">ɔː</span>
有时，<span class="pho">ɔːr</span> 的 <span class="pho">r</span> 会和后面元音开头的音节连在一起，比如，*inventory* <span class="pho alt">ˈɪnvəntɔːri</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/inventory-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/inventory-us-female.mp3"></span>，这样的时候，即便是在美音里，也听到的是和 <span class="pho">ɑː</span> 非常不一样的没有被儿化的 <span class="pho">ɔː</span>。
另外，<span class="pho">ɔːl</span> 的组合也很常见，比如，*palsy* <span class="pho alt">ˈpɔːl.zi</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/palsy-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/palsy-us-female.mp3"></span> 或者 *wall* <span class="pho alt">wɑːl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/wall-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/wall-us-female.mp3"></span>。
另外，<span class="pho">ɔːl</span> 的组合也很常见，比如，*palsy* <span class="pho alt">ˈpɔːl.zi</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/palsy-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/palsy-us-female.mp3"></span> 或者 *wall* <span class="pho alt">wɔːl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/wall-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/wall-us-female.mp3"></span>。
## 3.1.5.5. 常见拼写
## 3.1.6.5. 常见拼写
### <span class="pho">ɑː</span> (equivalent to British <span class="pho">ɒ</span>)
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
* **al**
* palsy <span class="pho alt">ˈpɔːl.zi</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/palsy-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/palsy-us-female.mp3"></span>
* saltine <span class="pho alt">sɔːlˈtiːn</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/saltine-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/saltine-us-female.mp3"></span>
* wall <span class="pho alt">wɑːl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/wall-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/wall-us-female.mp3"></span>
* wall <span class="pho alt">wɔːl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/wall-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/wall-us-female.mp3"></span>
* **au**
* aurora <span class="pho alt">ɔːˈrɔːr.ə</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/aurora-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/aurora-us-female.mp3"></span>
* caudal <span class="pho alt">ˈkɔː.dəl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/caudal-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/caudal-us-female.mp3"></span>