20 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
20 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# 2.2.6. <span class="pho">s/z</span>
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<span class="pho">s/z</span> 对所有人来说都没有什么具体的难度。<span class="pho">s/z</span> 发声时起始的舌尖位置贴近但没有接触到牙齿和牙龈的接缝处 —— 即，位置 ②（参见 [1.4](1.4-articulators)）。
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The <span class="pho">s/z</span> sounds don't really pose a challenge for most people. When producing these sounds, the tip of the tongue is close to, but not touching, the *seam* between teeth and gums, i.e. position ② (as described in [1.4](1.4-articulators)).
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需要注意的是，<span class="pho">s</span> 之后的 <span class="pho">p/t/tr/k</span> 会被浊化，相应读成 <span class="pho">b/d/dr/g</span>（但是，音标标注却保持原样）：
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It's important to note that following an <span class="pho">s</span>, <span class="pho">p/t/tr/k</span> are voiced, meaning they are pronounced like <span class="pho">b/d/dr/g</span> respectively, while the phonetic annotations remain unchanged.
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> * *speak* <span class="pho alt">spiːk</span> → <span class="pho alt">sbiːk</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/speak-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/speak-us-female.mp3"></span>
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> * *student* <span class="pho alt">ˈstudənt</span> → <span class="pho alt">ˈsdudənt</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/student-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/student-us-female.mp3"></span>
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> * *school* <span class="pho alt">skuːl</span> → <span class="pho alt">sguːl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/school-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/school-us-female.mp3"></span>
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> * *frustrate* <span class="pho alt">ˈfrʌˌstreɪt</span> → <span class="pho alt">ˈfrʌˌsdreɪt</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/frustrate-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/frustrate-us-female.mp3"></span>
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另外，英文的辅音并没有长短区分 —— 有些语言的辅音是有长短区分的，虽然亚洲语言基本都没有这种差别。然而，英文的 <span class="pho">f/v</span>、<span class="pho">s/z</span>、<span class="pho">ʃ</span> 是可以拉长的，尤其是 <span class="pho">s/z</span>。
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In addition, in English, there's no differentiation between long and short consonant sounds. This is a feature found in some languages but is generally not present in Asian languages. However, in English, the sounds of <span class="pho">f/v</span>, <span class="pho">s/z</span>, and <span class="pho">ʃ</span> can be lengthened, especially <span class="pho">s/z</span>. |