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3.2.15. j, w

jw 是半元音。

The sounds represented by j and w are semivowels in English.

j 与后面的元音相连,相当于在那个元音前面加上了一个 ɪ,比如 you /juː/,读音上相当于是 /iuː/

When j is connected to the following vowel, it is as if an ɪ sound is added in front of that vowel. For instance, the word you /juː/, pronounced the same as /ɪuː/.

w 与后面的元音相连,相当于在那个元音前面加上了一个 ʊ,比如 way juː,读音上相当于是 ʊeɪ

Similarly, when w is paired with a vowel, it's as if a ʊ sound precedes that vowel. Take the word way /weɪ/, pronounced the same as /ʊeɪ/.