66 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
66 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
# 3.2.10. <span class="pho">ts</span>/<span class="pho">dz</span>
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《剑桥英语发声词典》的 Pronunciation symbols 中没有收录 <span class="pho">ts</span> 和 <span class="pho">dz</span>。
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## 3.2.10.1. 示例
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td colspan="2"><strong>British</strong></td>
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<td colspan="2"><strong>American</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>D.J.</td>
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<td>例词（Example）</td>
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<td>IPA</td>
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<td>例词（Example）</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><span class="pho">ts</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/uk_phonetics_sound_cats.mp3"></span></td>
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<td>ca<b>ts</b> <span class="pho alt">kæts</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/cats-uk-female.mp3" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/cats-uk-male.mp3"></span></td>
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<td><span class="pho">ts</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us_phonetics_sound_cats.mp3"></span></td>
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<td>ca<b>ts</b> <span class="pho alt">kæts</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-female="/audios/cats-us-female.mp3" data-audio-us-male="/audios/cats-us-male.mp3"></span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><span class="pho">dz</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/uk_phonetics_sound_kids.mp3"></span></td>
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<td>ki<b>ds</b> <span class="pho alt">kɪdz</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-uk-female="/audios/kids-uk-female.mp3" data-audio-uk-male="/audios/kids-uk-male.mp3"></span></td>
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<td><span class="pho">dz</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us_phonetics_sound_kids.mp3"></span></td>
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<td>ki<b>ds</b> <span class="pho alt">kɪdz</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-female="/audios/kids-us-female.mp3" data-audio-us-male="/audios/kids-us-male.mp3"></span></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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## 3.2.10.2. 舌尖起始位置
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<span class="pho">ts/dz</span> 和 <span class="pho">s/z</span> 不一样的地方在于发声时舌尖起始位置，<span class="pho">s/z</span> 舌尖起始位置贴近但没有接触到牙齿和牙龈的接缝处（位置 ②）；但，<span class="pho">ts/dz</span> 的舌尖要再往后一点，和 <span class="pho">t/d</span> 发声时舌尖起始位置一样，贴在龈脊的那个部位（位置 ③）之后开始发声。
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><img src="/images/articulator-tongue-tip-positions.svg"></img></td>
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<td><img src="/images/articulator-tongue-tip-td.svg"></img></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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可以用 *students* <span class="pho alt">ˈstudənts</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/students-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/students-us-female.mp3"></span> 这个词反复体会 <span class="pho">s</span>、<span class="pho">d</span>、<span class="pho">ts</span> 的舌尖位置（注意，开头的 <span class="pho">st</span> 会被读成 <span class="pho">sd</span>）……
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<span class="pho">ts</span> 和 <span class="pho">s</span> 从音质上来看就很不一样，但，<span class="pho">dz</span> 和 <span class="pho">z</span>，即便是母语使用者，也很难听出区别 —— 他们只是习惯了用不同的舌尖起始位置发声而已。
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## 3.2.10.3. 常见拼写
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### <span class="pho">ts</span>
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* **ts**
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* clients <span class="pho alt">ˈklaɪ.ənts</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/clients-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/clients-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* students <span class="pho alt">ˈstuː.dənts</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/students-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/students-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* treats <span class="pho alt">triːts</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/treats-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/treats-us-female.mp3"></span>
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### <span class="pho">dz</span>
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* **ds**
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* deeds <span class="pho alt">diːdz</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/deeds-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/deeds-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* records <span class="pho alt">rɪˈkɔːrdz</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/records-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/records-us-female.mp3"></span>
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* words <span class="pho alt">wɝːdz</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/words-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/words-us-female.mp3"></span>
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