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xiaolai
2024-03-11 16:47:03 +08:00
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# 3.4. 连接(Connecting
# 3.4. 连接(Linking
**音节**是自然语流的最基本单位,于是,自然语流就是由一连串的音节构成的…… 音节就好像是乐曲里的音符。单个音符放在那里往往并无意义,但,很多音符以不同的方式连在一起就能构成美妙的曲调。音节也一样,很多音节以不同的方式连在一起的时候,就有可能构成意义,用以表达或者沟通。
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需要注意的是,当我们讨论多个音节组合在一起的时候,有两种情况。第一种情况是**多音节词汇** —— 当然是连着的一串音节。而另外一种情况其实也同样常见,在自然语流中更多的是多个词汇组合在一起构成的**意群** —— 实际上也是连着的一串音节。
It's important to note that when discussing syllables strung together, there are two scenarios. The first is *polysyllabic words*, which are, of course, a series of connected syllables. The other common case involves *meaning groups* - combinations of several words that form a continuous string of syllables. Both are commonly found in natural speech flow.
It's important to note that when discussing syllables strung together, there are two scenarios. The first is *polysyllabic words*, which are, of course, a series of linked syllables. The other common case involves *meaning groups* - combinations of several words that form a continuous string of syllables. Both are commonly found in natural speech flow.

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上一个音节末尾的辅音和下一个音节开头的辅音相同的时候,这一对相同的辅音被称作**叠音***geminates*)。在连贯的自然语音中,这两个辅音就只发声一次 —— 但听起来的时候,有可能感受到前一个辅音存在造成细微停顿。它从机制上来看,其实和**省音**[3.4.3.1](3.4.3-cc#_3-4-3-1-省音-elision))一样。其实哪怕相邻的两个辅音相似的时候,也会发生同样的现象。
When the same consonant ends one syllable and begins the next, this pair of identical consonants is known as **geminates**. In fluid, natural speech, these two consonants are vocalized only once— yet, you might sense a slight *stop* due to the presence of the previous consonant, and its completion of articulating action. Mechanically, this is similar to **elision** (3.4.3.1). This phenomenon also occurs even when two neighboring consonants are just similar, not identical.
When the same consonant ends one syllable and begins the next, this pair of identical consonants is known as *geminates*. In fluid, natural speech, these two consonants are vocalized only once— yet, you might sense a slight *stop* due to the presence of the previous consonant, and its completion of articulating action. Mechanically, this is similar to *elision* ([3.4.3.1](3.4.3-cc#_3-4-3-1-省音-elision)). This phenomenon also occurs even when two neighboring consonants are just similar, not identical.
比如,*at that time*, 不是 `/ət ðæt taɪm/`,而是 `/ə·ðæt̬aɪm/` —— 第一个 `t` 由于后面跟着一个辅音,于是产生了**省音**,听不到了,但,该有的停顿却依然在,在这里我们用 `·` 代表那个停顿 ;而后,第二个 `t` 与第三个 `t` 是**叠音**,这两个 `t` 只发声一次。又比如,*a bad day*, 不是 `/ə bæd deɪ/`,而是 `/ə bæ·deɪ/`。 再比如,*with this*, 不是 `/wɪθ ðɪs/`,而是 `/wɪ·ðɪs/`