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l sound as in milk, double empty lines removed.

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xiaolai
2024-08-24 08:26:01 +08:00
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.12-lr.md
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@@ -63,26 +63,30 @@
<span class="pho">l</span> 在音节末尾的时候，有一个看不到的动作，舌尖会向前向上移动直至贴到龈脊。于是，音节末尾的 <span class="pho">l</span> 之前会有一个加音，轻微的 <span class="pho">ᵊ</span>。
说实话，倒也不是特别难，这只不过是几分钟就可以解决的问题。
> * 先反复说 <span class="pho">ə... əl... ə... əl...</span> 这里格外需要注意：嘴唇张开之后没有其它动作，**不要带嘴唇变化造成的 <span class="pho">ʊ</span> 的音色**；从 <span class="pho">ə</span> 到 <span class="pho">l</span> 的过程中，保持声带振动，剩余的全靠舌尖移动完成……
> * 接着直接反复说 <span class="pho">əl... əl...</span>
> * 再反复说 <span class="pho">əlk... əlk...</span>
> * 现在反复说 <span class="pho">mɪəlk... mɪəlk...</span> 现在需要格外注意：为了 <span class="pho">m</span> 发声所以需要张开嘴唇，但，**此后嘴唇没有其他动作，否则会带着 <span class="pho">ʊ</span> 的音色**……（另外一个需要注意的是，不要把 <span class="pho">ɪ</span> 读成 <span class="pho">i</span>。）
> * 现在反复说 <span class="pho">mɪəlk... mɪəlk...</span>
> [!Note]
> 需要格外注意的有亮点：
> * <span class="pho">ɪ</span> 不是 <span class="pho">iː</span> 的简单化短版本（[3.1.3.2](3.1.3-i#_3-1-3-2-短元音-ɪ)），它更接近 <span class="pho">eɪ</span> 的短版本。于是，milk 是 <span class="pho alt">mɪlk</span>，不是 <span class="pho alt">milk</span>，你哪怕把它读成 <span class="pho alt">meɪlk</span> 都可能更准确一些 —— 只不过得想办法把 <span class="pho">eɪ</span> 读得短一点<span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/milk-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/milk-us-female.mp3"></span>……
> * <span class="pho">l</span> 这个音，在音节末尾的时候，舌尖有个向前移动至龈脊（位置 ③）的动作 —— 这个动作很重要，否则与它相关的连读就说不出来（[4.4.1](4.4-linking#_4-4-1-辅音-元音-consonant-vowel)）。很多人会用 <span class="pho">ʊ</span> 替代这个动作，比如，吧 *result* <span class="pho alt">rɪˈzəlt</span> 读成 <span class="pho alt">rɪˈzəʊt</span>；同样，<span class="pho alt">mɪlk</span> 也实际上被很多人读作 <span class="pho alt">mɪʊk</span>…… 必须注意，音节末尾的 <span class="pho">l</span> 只有舌尖动作，**没有嘴唇动作**。
再用同样的方式练练 *girl* <span class="pho alt">ɡɝːl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/girl-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/girl-us-female.mp3"></span>（常常会被误读成 <span class="pho alt">gəʊ</span>）, *world* <span class="pho alt">wɝːld</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/world-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/world-us-female.mp3"></span>（常常会被误读成 <span class="pho alt">wəʊd</span>）。
以 <span class="pho">l</span> 处于音节末尾的常用词汇很多，读得时候要注意，要加上 <span class="pho">ə</span>，比如：
以 <span class="pho">l</span> 处于音节末尾的常用词汇很多，读得时候要注意，要加上 <span class="pho">ᵊ</span>，比如：
> * *fail* <span class="pho alt">feɪl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/fail-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/fail-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *file* <span class="pho alt">faɪl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/file-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/file-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *sell* <span class="pho alt">sel</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/sell-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/sell-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *sale* <span class="pho alt">seɪl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/sale-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/sale-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *tell* <span class="pho alt">tel</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/tell-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/tell-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *tale* <span class="pho alt">teɪl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/tale-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/tale-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *trail* <span class="pho alt">treɪl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/trail-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/trail-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *drill* <span class="pho alt">drɪl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/drill-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/drill-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *fail* <span class="pho alt">feɪl</span> ⭢ <span class="pho alt">feɪᵊl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/fail-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/fail-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *file* <span class="pho alt">faɪl</span> ⭢ <span class="pho alt">faɪᵊl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/file-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/file-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *sell* <span class="pho alt">sel</span> ⭢ <span class="pho alt">seᵊl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/sell-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/sell-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *sale* <span class="pho alt">seɪl</span> ⭢ <span class="pho alt">seɪᵊl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/sale-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/sale-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *tell* <span class="pho alt">tel</span> ⭢ <span class="pho alt">teᵊl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/tell-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/tell-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *tale* <span class="pho alt">teɪl</span> ⭢ <span class="pho alt">teɪᵊl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/tale-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/tale-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *trail* <span class="pho alt">treɪl</span> ⭢ <span class="pho alt">treɪᵊl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/trail-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/trail-us-female.mp3"></span>
> * *drill* <span class="pho alt">drɪl</span> ⭢ <span class="pho alt">drɪᵊl</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/drill-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/drill-us-female.mp3"></span>
> [!Note]
>
@@ -111,7 +115,6 @@
| ③ | <span class="pho">t</span>, <span class="pho">d</span>, <span class="pho">l</span>, <span class="pho">ʃ</span>, <span class="pho">ʒ</span>, <span class="pho">tʃ</span>, <span class="pho">dʒ</span>, <span class="pho">tr</span>, <span class="pho">dr</span> |
| ④ | <span class="pho">r</span> |
## 3.2.12.5. 常见拼写
### <span class="pho">l</span>
@@ -126,7 +129,6 @@
* call <span class="pho alt">kɔːl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/call-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/call-us-female.mp3"></span>
* thrill <span class="pho alt">θrɪl</span> <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/thrill-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/thrill-us-female.mp3"></span>
### <span class="pho">r</span>
* **r**